Constant Criticism – Are You Mistakenly Encouraging It?
by Andrea M. Darcy
You feel your partner (or boss, or friend) is always picking on you. He or she says you are oversensitive.
Who is right? Are you the victim of constant criticism, or are you being defensive?
Is it really all his or her fault?
It is possible to actually push people to criticise you — without even realising you are doing so. This would be an unconscious pattern based on ways of being around others that you learned growing up.
A classic example is the ‘Do I look fat in this’ scenario. Person A asks Person B if she looks fat in an outfit. When Person B tries to be honest and says ‘a little’, Person A is angry at being criticised.
The key point here is that Partner A really criticised herself first. Her perspective was negative. By presenting this self-criticism to the other, she manipulated his or her perspective to a negative one as well. It’s really a way of controlling how another person sees you.
How to tell if you are creating opportunities for constant criticism
What are the ways you might be constantly encouraging criticism? See if the below scenarios sound familiar.
Constantly demanding the other person answers yes/no questions about you.
- “Do you think I could do better with the presentation, yes or no? Tell me.”
- “Do you really think I am a good dancer, yes or no? Be honest, I can tell if you are lying.”
Making assumptions about what the other person thinks.
- “I know you think I shouldn’t eat so many sweet things.”
- “It’s clear you think it’s my fault I can’t attract a good partner”.
The other person often accuses you of twisting around what they said, y0u refuse to listen.
- “But I didn’t say that at all, you are misinterpreting”.
- “But that’s only part of what I said, you’ve turned it around”.
You put words in the other person’s mouth.
- “You didn’t like that restaurant because you think I have no taste.”
- “And you want to go home and sleep early because you think I am being boring.”
You put yourself down often with little comments, even if they are ‘jokes’.
- “I’m such an idiot”, “I’m hopeless”, “Sometimes I don’t know where my head is at”.
Deflecting compliments.
- “It’s nice you think my speech went ok, but the next speaker was better.”
- “This old dress? I bought it on sale.”
Having a negative perspective, where you search for what is wrong in each situation.
- “Well sure we had a good night out, but then you said that I was too hyper”.
- “I know you pretend you like my cooking but you didn’t eat all of your cake last night.”
Constantly worrying about what others think about you.
- “I am sure my boss doesn’t think I am ambitious, I worry that my friends think I don’t make enough money, I imagine my new neighbour must not like that I get home late each night…..”
Spending time looking for evidence about what other people don’t like about you.
- “My colleague thinks I talk to much because he put his earphones on all day yesterday. “
- “The person I am dating didn’t respond to my text, they must think I am needy.”
Having thoughts that others are ‘out to get you’ or ‘want to punish you’.
- “My colleague bought a coffee for two other people in the office but not me, he wants me to feel left out because I didn’t ask him to the bar after work last Friday.”
Why would I be the sort to encourage criticism?
Again, like most psychological patterns, it will stem from childhood experiences.
Criticism can be a learned pattern. For example, if you watched one parent constantly criticise the other, you could have a core belief that love involves being criticised. Without realising this backwards motivation, you would encourage your partner and friends to criticise you so that you felt loved.
Or it could be that you were the recipient of criticism as a child. Perhaps your mother or father constantly made comments about your behaviour or looks, or compared you to another sibling unfavourably. This gives you the core belief that you actually deserve to be criticised, which means you would constantly create situations in life that ‘prove’ this hidden belief to be true.
Is it such a big deal to be criticised all the time?
Yes. Criticism, even if you are unconsciously encouraging it, destroys self-esteem. Low self-esteem is a leading cause of anxiety and depression. It makes doing well in your career difficult, can see you constantly choosing unhealthy relationships, and can also encourage addictive behaviours.
In summary, it’s impossible to lead a healthy, happy life if you are constantly focused on what is wrong with you and never seeing what is right.
Constant Criticism, or Verbal Abuse?
It’s very important to not convince yourself you are responsible for criticism if you are in fact the victim of verbal abuse. Blaming the victim, including for being too sensitive, is a tactic of abusers.
Criticism goes wrong and isn’t constructive when it’s given from a place of just pointing out the negatives. But even if you feel judged and annoyed, on a certain level you know the other person genuinely wants to help you improve things.
Verbal abuse, on the other hand, has no intention of helping you improve or change. Also called ’emotional abuse’, it happens when one person wants to have power over you and puts you down in order to have control. You won’t just feel judged – you’ll feel fear. It’s that feeling of ‘walking on eggshells’.
Verbal abuse is a very serious situation. If you worry you are a victim, it’s important you seek support to regain your confidence and make steps to take care of yourself.
Can therapy help me to avoid constant criticism in relationships?
It can. A good counsellor or psychotherapist will help you build your self-esteem and recognise your patterns of blocking positive feedback from others.
If you are actually helping create criticism in your relationships therapy can help you revolutionise your relationships. You can start to understand and get along with colleagues, improve your social life, and might even find all new ways of relating with your partner that see you feeling in love again instead of moving towards a breakup.
Harley Therapy connects you with experienced counsellors and psychotherapists in three London locations, as well as worldwide via Online Therapy.
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Andrea M. Darcy is a health and wellbeing expert, trained in person-centred counselling and coaching. She often writes about trauma, relationships, and ADHD, and advises people on how to plan their therapy journey. Find her on Instagram @am_darcy
I work in an environment where only the negative is pointed out to you where after 10 years there I find I have no self confidence left. Any comments.
Hi Virginia. We are a fan of asking good questions. These might look like, what makes you think you have to stay in this job? Have you talked to a career counsellor or HR? Have you ever clearly communicated you are not happy about this with HR, for that matter? Or are you just silently feeling a victim? If so, were you at any point made to feel a victim as a child? Are you in your personal power in other areas of your life, or is this about more than just work? And is it time to seek some real support and learn to rebuild your self-esteem?
My husband constantly is expecting me to initiate sex and then if I’m not quick enough then, constantly tells me what I’m doing wrong and also expecting me to be enthusiastic about getting him turned on. And try to make sex flow. Is he manipulating me and he also becomes very angry and upset. And blames him for why he’s upset and he has hit me before. And I’m the one to blame for that too. He constantly wants sex and tells me what I’m thinking. Cause he sees the way I act about sex. I have extremely anxiety when come to sex now. And he thinks it’s my turn to be in charge. I don’t know what to do and I’m I crazy. Way. FU UPED
Hi Michaela, what we see you painting here is a bigger picture. Is this really about sex? Or is it about being in a relationship you feel unhappy, controlled, and unsafe in? If it really was about sex then we’d say you two need to learn about communication, trust, and real intimacy, but if he doesn’t listen to you, tells you what to think, and actually physically hurts you, this is about other things. Nobody can feel sexy if they are terrified. You might want to read our article on coercive control, perhaps it doesn’t apply, and we’ve misunderstood, but hitting you is abuse and no small thing, but something to take very seriously. https://bit.ly/coercivecontrolht Best, HT.
What a lot of victim blaming. If you get criticized and blamed for things frequently and unfairly by family members and seldom appreciated, it’s your own fault? Sorry but this page isn’t helpful.
I have been a victim of verbal abuse by people my whole life. When you are constantly being knocked down by people, it is hard to get back up. Especially when you want to voice your own opinion or emphasize that you have the backbone to stand up for yourself. I vividly recall being shown the door by a lot of adults in my youth for simply not doing well in school. They thought I could absorb their problems like I was a sponge and still be a great person in school. My brain didn’t work that way. I needed not their problems in my life, and yet I was still having to play amateur therapist, and that took me away from my schooling. I was not appreciated and treated like crap. My mum couldn’t get away from these people because there were courts that made us deal with them. Then they abused the system that they worked for. This happened in the states by the way.
I am being constantly criticized by my mother. I have been constantly told that I am not smart like my other siblings. I am unemployed. I am unemployed engineer but I am trying to find job now. I dont feel encouraged at home. She once in while hurts me with sharp words for my any behaviour. Even if I am excited and suppose going somewhwere outside she will not let that excitement last long by letting me remember that I should study , look your other friends who were not smart enough and doing good than you. I always feel fear of committing mistake at home, I feel if i did I will have to face her. She loves me but I dont know why she does it. Whenever she criticizes about any random thing I go in my room and beat myself that happens always I dont understand what happens to me at that time