How to Cope When Life Does Things You Can’t Control
Stuff happens in life. And often, difficult stuff happens that we not only didn’t see coming and didn’t do anything to deserve, but also have no control to stop.
It’s common to lose sight of all logic when life throws us an unpalatable curve ball. You might go into superhero mode and try to save the day, or go over what happened obsessively as the rest of your life gets neglected.
The result, of course, is more anxiety and stress then we know what to do with. Then you not only have a bad situation on your hands, but all the side effects that worry brings, like sleeplessness, muscle tension, and mood swings.
While it’s hard to avoid the natural human propensity to react, what you can do is have a tool kit of approaches that can keep you from getting stuck in your stress response and instead see you moving through what life throws you and coming out the other side in one piece.
5 Ways to Cope When Life Goes Out of Control
1. Throw your inner victim a life jacket.
When life becomes overwhelming it often feels easier to just throw up your hands and assume you can’t do anything to feel better. This is a form of victim mode, where you give up your power and stop trying to think of how to cope.
Being a victim often happens because instead of processing our feelings of being vulnerable and scared we pretend we are fine and instead choose to feel sorry for ourselves.
It can help to not repress your feelings but give yourself a time window to fully feel what you need to feel. If you worry that processing how the situation is making you feel will overwhelm you, consider finding a stress support group, hiring a therapist to guide you, or calling a hotline.
Although you can’t change what has happened, none of us are powerless. We all have the power to choose our next step in life even if we can’t change the one that came before.
2. Be honest – on paper.
When we are under stress the natural tendency is to ‘talk things through’ with our friends and loved ones. Have you ever noticed that the more you talk, the more the story slowly changes? It’s as if the mind cannot resist telling a good story. But those embellishments might quickly land you into that victim territory, feeling worse about your situation than you already did.
And then there is the way that many of us are codependent, and so easily influenced by the way others around us feel we should deal with our situation we entirely lose sight of our own instincts. An unfortunate slip on public property you don’t want to make a deal of becomes gross negligence on the side of the property owner because your friends feel that it is. And your decision to quietly heal from your sprained ankle instead sees you taking advice to pursue a court case where hours of stress and lawyers gives you a few hundred quid but leaves you depressed.
Writing things down on paper can be an amazing way to gain clarity and keep the facts straight. It’s as if the process of moving thought to hand makes it harder for us to lie to ourselves.
Try writing out your situation in exact detail. You can even make a time line.
What really happened vs. what you’ve been saying happened? How did you really feel? What was your first instinct on how to deal with things? The more you get to the truth of your situation, the more you can source ways to deal with it that will actually work.
You might also benefit from writing down your ideas for managing your situation.
3. Do a ‘one eighty’ with your focus.
When things happen that we can’t change, they often become all we think about. Perhaps you like to focus on the negative because being a victim gives you attention (see point one above), perhaps you were taught to focus on the negative by growing up with parents who did so, or perhaps you have just never considered that you have a choice (see point five below). Or maybe you are just easily influenced by a world that loves to focus on the negative – just pick up any newspaper.
Whatever your reasons, the worry and anxiety focussing on your troubles brings is like a part-time job for your head. It leaves very little space for any other thoughts, let alone finding useful ways forward.
If you decide to take your focus off the problem, you create headspace for solutions to present themselves. And then you can focus on other things around you that bring real benefits instead of just worry. For example, if you decided to focus on your work again instead of your problem, what benefits might you reap? Could you find enough contracts to get out of debt, get a promotion, feel more comfortable going in to the office?
And remember, no matter how much you go over what has happened to you, you can’t change the past. The only thing you have control over is choices you are making right now. Which leads to the next point…
4. Stop time travelling.
Mindfulness – the art of practicing present moment awareness – has become all the rage in the last few years. It is based on the concept that most of our anxieties are over things we can’t change (the past) or things we can’t predict (future).
By putting our focus on what is in front of us right now we can hear our thoughts and feelings more clearly, make choices that suit us better, and create that headspace to make better decisions. In other words, mindfulness can help you let go and move on.
Oh. And it can make you feel calmer and more at peace with the world, too. Never a bad thing.
5. Switch up your perspective.
Many of us walk around sure that what we think is the gospel truth. It rarely is. Instead, it’s a perspective. Imagine life is a statue, and that a circle of people surrounds the statue, how many other angles are there to see things from than the one you are standing at?
Sometimes when life seems unbearable a new perspective can jolt us into a better mindset. Try thinking of three people that you admire and respect. How would they see your problem from their perspective?Would Nelson Mandela have thought that losing your job is the end of the world? Would Joan of Arc have thought that a terrible picture of you spread around the internet means you should stay at home for a month hiding?
And finally… get support.
Yes, we say it a lot around here. But that’s only because it works.
The trick is to get the right support. It’s not always the best idea to just talk to the same people you always talk to. They will either just agree with you, or unconsciously try to sway your decisions in a way that helps them. For example, they might try to convince you to let them help when you don’t want their help, because they need to feel wanted and useful.
And unfortunately, our friends and loved ones’ desire to let us know they care can also easily turn into sympathy that can encourage our victimhood. Attention feels good, and sympathy is a form of attention we can want more of, but it rarely leads to actions that can move us out of our difficult situation and towards a resolution we feel good about.
Often what can help is to find a fresh perspective from someone who is not personally invested in your situation or the outcome. This might be a support group, a new friend, or mean working with a coach or therapist.
It might also be useful to speak to people who have been through what you’ve been through. They can save you some trial and error and inspire you to see how you to can move on. Try online forums, or again, see if there is any sort of social support group in your city.
Don’t trick yourself into thinking you can handle everything alone. While you can’t always control what happens to you in life, you can control if the way you react shows self respect or self neglect, and sometimes the strongest and most respectful thing a person can do is realise that they deserve a helping hand.
Photos by Federico Borghi, Kevin Dooley
Andrea M. Darcy is a health and wellbeing writer as well as mentor, trained in person-centred counselling and coaching. She often writes about trauma, relationships, and ADHD. Find her on Instagram @am_darcy
My mother recently passed away. I try to cope with it by knowing she is in a peaceful place. On top of this I received news that my kidneys are not functioning properly. I am overwhelmed not only because of the kidney news and my mother passing away but the doctors want to take me off my medications. This could cause unimaginable results. Talk about stress!
John, we are sorry to hear about all this. We hope you have some support and someone to talk to! It’s very hard to lose a loved one and when we are in mourning other stress can feel very hard to manage.
Self-awareness is very important for happiness in every area of your life. When you know your emotions, desires, character, and goals, it is easier to move forward, and it is actually the meaning of your life. If you learn about what exactly are the ways to be happy, you’ll cultivate happiness within you and reap love and peace out of it.
It’s one perspective. We’d challenge it, though. You are assuming that we are supposed to be happy, in love, and peaceful all the time. It’s a very Western take on things, one that leads to a lot of mental unwellness because it leads away from acceptance. What if we are here just to be, to experience, to do our best? Something to think about.
Hello, my name is Johnece. I bought me and my family a nice suv about 8 days ago. I let my boyfriend drive to work the night before last and on his way home at 4:30am, he slid into a wall on the freeway and totaled our car. I’m so happy he’s fine, but the fact that now we have no car and I payed cash for it, is tearing me apart. I know it’s material but that was the one thing I was proud to have gotten for my 2 daughters ages 13 and 1 year. I’m sure I’ll get through this. It just really hurts right now and I can’t stop crying.
Hi Johnece, it’s likely you are in a bit of emotional shock, which can take several days to several weeks to get through. This means you will feel emotional, moody, exhausted. So time for self care and self acceptance. If it continues, if you feel low after several weeks, worth seeking some support around this. It might be that this has triggered much older issues, like unresolved limiting beliefs about life and yourself from difficult childhood experiences. We do for example see some red flags here around this being the only thing you are proud of, possible boundary issues (was this boyfriend even insured? Did you want to lend it to him or feel you ‘had’ to? Do you deep down feel enraged even when it was your decision?), and perhaps feeling inadequate as a parent. We are certain the amount of love and attention you give your children is far more valuable to them than a vehicle. You might find our article on emotional shock of use http://bit.ly/emotionalshock and our article on losing things you love https://www.harleytherapy.co.uk/counselling/losing-something-you-love.htm. Best, HT
This was an excellent article and very helpful to me. More times than not, my thoughts cause me more pain than any stress inducing situation or event. My thoughts are what prolong my state of pain and the hours I spend building up a story to defend my position and prevent me from admitting the truth is what keeps me bleak and exhausted. It’s taken me 50 years to realize I’ve got to change my outlook because my current one isn’t working.
Livea, this is a powerful realisation. And 50 is not that old, in our books! A great time of life to reassess and make changes so that the second half of life is different than the first. If you were considering therapy, you might want to look into CBT therapy as a starting point. It’s short term, and doesn’t delve much into the past, so can be an easy ‘entry’. What it DOES do is focus on how to recognise and change your thinking patterns so that they no longer control your moods. So a great fit. Best, HT
My parents have decided to sell our family home, which has been my childhood home since I can remember. I’m still currently living with them and have been searching for my own small place to live in a competitive market for almost two years – a situation which has been feeling hopeless in itself. I’m absolutely devastated at having to leave and say goodbye forever to this place which has been at the centre of my existence and the backdrop to so many memories. Imagining never being able to spend time here again for the rest of my life, to not enjoy the garden, or other favourite places inside the home, is so painful. As an introvert I spend so much time there. It’s my place of comfort, and especially in a tumultuous year filled with many social limitations and health challenges, it has been my only sanctuary. I feel completely out of control and hopeless for the future. It feels like my childhood and memories are being wiped away, like the death of a part of myself. The difficult journey is only just beginning. I’m in shock and having trouble accepting this reality; I keep remembering over and over again and it makes me feel ill. It feels like life is just downhill from now on, and that this wonderful home and my happy existence here are coming to an end. I’m so tired and demoralized from the difficulty of finding myself a new home that I can’t envision a future where I can be as happy again.
Hi Zara, sounds like this is really tough for you. Not everyone likes or easily copes with change. And it’s okay to have all these feelings. But you will also have many inner resources that might surprise you. But what would help would be having someone to talk to about this who could help you recognise these resources and use them to cope instead of spiral into what is called ‘cognitive distortions’ (use our search bar to find our article on this). Would your parents perhaps help you to seek counselling so you could have that support? Or if you are in the UK, you can talk to your GP and get a referral for free counselling. They will likely offer you CBT, which is a short term therapy which could be a very good fit as it focuses on recognising and changing negative thinking before it becomes a low mood or leaves us paralysed and unable to see our options. Best, HT.
“You only feel this way because instead of recognising that you can choose not to feel this way you’ve decided to feel sorry for yourself.” How condescending. Catastrophic pipe burst in your home and you might become homeless in the middle of winter? Cheer up buttercup! Stop playing the victim card and remember your not Joan of Arc!
Hi there Nils. We aren’t sure what this quote is from, it’s certainly not at all or even vaguely what the article suggests if you read the article properly? If it is instead something someone said directly to you, that’s tough. We advise reading the article and putting into action the useful tools it offers which are designed to help and are free and effective ways to deal with feeling overwhelmed. Best, HT.