The Psychological Cost of Never Saying No
No. Such a powerful little word, and as toddlers we all seem to have no trouble using it. No, you can’t have my toy, and no, I don’t want to eat those vegetables.
And yet somewhere along the line, many of us turn into adults who seem to have an absolute allergy to saying no. Or if we do say it, it’s a watered down, weak version that nobody takes seriously.
We say yes to events we don’t want to attend, favours we don’t want to do, nights out with people we aren’t sure we even like, food we don’t really want, and jobs we hate… and the list goes on.
How does one end up someone who can’t say no to others? And at what cost to themselves?
Why you can’t say no when you need to
The inability to say no is directly linked to the need to seek approval from others. But how do we end up the sort of adults who crave the positive opinions of others?
Often it stems from a childhood where we didn’t feel we could get love simply by being ourselves. Somehow, despite their very best intentions, our parents or caretakers left us feeling we had to conform or perform to ‘earn’ their affections.
Here are examples of parenting that can leave you a people pleaser:
- Strict parenting where you were rewarded for meeting expectations and shown displeasure if you didn’t
- Mixed message parenting, lenient one moment then demanding the next, where you decided it was best to conform over risk rejection
- Distracted parenting where your caretaker suffered with a difficult relationship, stress, or depression, and you learned to fit their needs over become another stress for them
- Unresolved parenting where your parent has not solved their personal issues with their own parents and thus played out their faulty dynamics with you
- Insecure parenting where a parent doesn’t love themselves and uses their child to shore up their self-esteem, leaving you pressured to make your parent feel good.
Becoming an adult who can’t say no to others can also come from societal or cultural influences and can be mimicked behaviour. Examples are a strict religious upbringing where it was taught women exist to please men, or growing up in an economically challenged environment, such as watching your single parent please unkind employers in order to get ahead and survive.
But why say no? Isn’t saying yes what makes life exciting?
Sure. If you are saying yes to exciting things you truly want that are in line with your life goals and values.
But not if you are saying yes to things because you think you should or because ‘it can’t do any harm’ or ‘you might as well’. Or because your partner or best friend suggested it, or because it’s something your family always does.
In other words, saying no is not a good thing if it’s a form of self-sacrifice that takes you further and further away from knowing what your own wants and needs even are.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL COST OF NEVER SAYING NO
Never saying no may come at a higher price than you might realise. These are the things an inability to say no can lead to.
Bad relationships.
It might seem to make your relationships better if you always say yes to the one you love or to good friends. After all, who doesn’t like someone who is pleasing and helpful?
But in the long run, whether you admit it to yourself or not, you are going to start to feel manipulated. And if you can’t say no, it’s not likely you are the sort to be honest with your partner about your real feelings (or even know what they are most of the time).
Instead, you might resort to passive aggressive behaviour in order to ‘win back’ some of the energy you are letting your partner, friends and colleagues take. This might feel fair at first, but in the long run it can leave you feeling bad about yourself, and leave others losing their respect and interest for you.
And then there is this unavoidable question -what sort of person wants to always told yes? Are they healthy themselves? Inevitably such a friendship or romance is going to be codependent, and both parties are not going to be coming from a healthy place. (Learn more by reading our article on codependency).
Anxiety.
As the time and energy to accomplish your own goals is surely and steadily eaten up by other people’s demands, you might begin to experience anxiety attacks.
Anxiety can happens because on an unconscious level you are aware that you are moving farther and farther away from achieving your personal goals and creating the life you secretly hope for.
Stress.
The more time you spend doing things for others, the less time you have for yourself. And this means you have less time to get done what you need to, leaving you constantly experiencing low stress as you try to ‘fit in’ what you need to or rush through things you meant to enjoy.
(not sure if you experiencing stress, or anxiety? Read our article on stress vs anxiety to learn the difference).
Depression.
Always giving in to the demands of others can make you secretly feel bad about yourself and leads to low self-esteem. And low self-esteem is one of the leading symptoms of depression, so much so it’s still debated which one comes first.
So if you are the type to give too much and feel tired no matter how much you sleep, have lost your libido, and/or are under or overeating, you might be actually suffering from depression (read our guide to depression for more symptoms and how to get help).
Lack of personal identity.
If we don’t focus on what we really want, and spend all of our time doing what others want, it is possible to eventually not even know what we want. You can become so numb from doing what others want and expect you don’t even know what you do and don’t like and who you even are. And not having a sense of self feeds right into the depression, anxiety and stress we’ve already mentioned.
Breakups and divorce.
Again, saying yes can seem to make you closer to a partner at first, but inevitably it leads to fights as hidden resentments come to the surface. The fights might seem to be irrelevant and about ‘little things’, but really, they aren’t. There is nothing little about acting a martyr and self-sacrificing. As mentioned, it’s often a deeply entrenched pattern that goes right back to childhood.
And the more your partner demands from you, the more old memories might be triggered, which can lead to even more distance between you and disagreements. Without the right help, an inability to say no can lead to patterns that drive someone else away, and codependent behaviours that leave your self-esteem so low you want a breakup or a divorce yourself.
Burnout.
Add up a few of the above, and at some point, you might just hit the proverbial wall. If you always have low grade colds or flus, don’t sleep well, and feel tired often, ask yourself, am I over giving and headed to burnout?
But doesn’t saying no to others hurt their feelings?
When we say no to someone because we genuinely don’t want to do something or know it would be difficult for us, it might temporarily leave them disgruntled. But it also means they will have a more enjoyable experience when they find someone who really does want to and can help them.
Saying no when deep down you don’t want to means you are, essentially, lying to someone. In many cases they will eventually sense your lack of enthusiasm and might feel guilty or even angry at you for saying yes.
And feeling lied to or not being able to trust you inevitably hurts someone in the long term more than saying no to them ever could.
Need help saying no?
If you find that no matter how hard you try your life has become one big yes to others a the expense of your time, energy, and increasingly your wellbeing, reach out for support. A coach can be helpful, and if you already know it’s related to a difficult relationship or experience in your childhood, a counsellor might be best to help you process the event and rebuild your self-esteem.
Remember, when you say no to others and things you don’t want, you are saying yes to something better – yourself.
Have you experienced psychological stress due to an inability to say no? Want to share your story, or a tip that helped you? Share below.
very informative topic.
i always say yes, even i dont want to say.
i am not much worried about myself but about my children.
i got points i will try myself first.
Glad it helped. Remember the airplane scenario – we have to put our own breathing masks on first before we can then put on our children’s? The more we take care of ourselves, by setting good boundaries and saving some energy to take care of ourselves, the better we take care of even our kids. That can sometimes mean setting boundaries with those very kids, too!
OMG, this is me. I have never put everythingall together, as in the above. I kinda knew I was a people pleaser. But now I have recognised myself, I can begin to make the changes I want.
Depression and anxiety are by far the biggest and hardest things I deal with. Its been 30 years since I was first diagnosed as a teenager, I have also found, that as I have got older, the depression worsens, and with this bout of depression, anxiety has shown her ugly self. I have never suffered from anxiety before, well not to this extreme, full on panic attacks. I wont go through the door, hell I wont even answer it if someone knocks, I wont answer my phone either. I shut myself away for days when its at its worst. Enough is enough. This has stopped me from doing so many things. I cant help but think that its made me miss out on a writing career, hell maybe even success lol. My passion is writing, TIME FOR CHANGE. Thankyou for this article, I have had a light bulb momexxnt.
Glad to be of help! And just to add if your anxiety is ruling your life it’s definitely well worth seeking some help with it. Anxiety responds well to talk therapies. CBT, for example, is a good short-term therapy than can help stop the cycle of depression and anxiety and help you feel more in control.
Hello, first of all thanks, your post is awesome, i think i’m in a relationship with someone with this problem, i’m scared by how close our situation is to your text, from not feeling loved by her parents, to force herself to do the bidding’s of abusive people and resorting to lies instead of saying no, she lie every time she think i will dislike something, she even said to me once that she didn’t even know what she liked or wanted to do, because nobody ever cared about what she wanted anyway, we have been together for a couple of years and i really want to marry her, she have a unhealthy relationship with her parents but is getting better slowly by felling loved by me and friends in the last years(she had no friends or boyfriends before, stayed locked from home to school/college), but still stuck in the “saying no” problem.
how exactly can i help her ? i should recommend her to seek professional help ? or should just wait for her to gather courage to say no to me, their parents, and everybody else ?
Thank you so much for sharing, and we are so glad to hear the article was useful. Not having boundaries or being able to say no tends to be deeply rooted in childhood, and, as you say, she has a difficult relationship with her family. Love really is important, and we can sense how much this woman means to you. Yet you also wisely sense that she could use support. For such deeply rooted issues to just clear up by themselves is rare, but with the proper support, and a commitment to the process of personal development, changes can happen. So ideally, she’d seek therapy. But that would have to be her decision, not hers. As she has to want to do therapy. We’d suggest you read our article on how to suggest to loved ones they need therapy, as it is naturally a sensitive issue, and can backfire! Here’s one on telling your partner they need therapy http://bit.ly/partnertherapy and another on telling loved ones they need therapy http://bit.ly/lovedonetherapy Hope it all helps!
I know I do it. I know it’s my parents fault.. and I AM SICK OF IT. I hate myself every time I say yes when I want to say no. The problem is sometimes I don’t know it’s a no when I’m asked.. I get caught off guard! Then later I’m angry – at myself for saying yes and also freaking out about how to withdraw the yes later.. so I don’t have to do what I don’t want to do. Or, I just run away.. This sucks.. I’m going to talk this over with my counselor…
Hi Antonia, that’s a very strong reaction. We’d suggest you read our article on self compassion here http://bit.ly/selfcompassionHT. Great you can talk it through with counsellor! What you might want to consider is the small step of teaching yourself to say, “I’ll think about it and get back to you”. So not a no or a yes, a time to think. Best, HT.
I was the consummate people pleaser! After decades of driving myself insane trying to please family… friends… abusers… my children… everybody, I experienced an event that pushed me full force into a psychiatric hospital and mental health rehab. I discovered that I was an “hsp” after completing a group exercise. I was so excited and immediately felt the lifting on the enormous burden that plagued me my entire young adult life. I didn’t realize I had no boundaries and that my self-loathing self-talk was keeping me in a prison of depression, anxiety and isolation… all while being a single parent, raising 3 daughters and a son who was injured at birth. I am now learning to love and be kind to myself because I’m definitely worth it. Thank you for this article. Peace and Blessings.
Chante, wonderful to hear! Sounds like you are well on your journey of self. You are worth it! And sometimes we need to breakdown to breakthrough. Sounds like this is happening. All the best, HT.
I’m feel deeply related to this article. I always knew that my strong vulnerability to manipulation had roots somewhere else but I wasn’t really sure about being from my parents, instead I kept blaming my low self-esteem (even though I couldn’t find a true reason for having it). Now even my past year depressions, burnouts, abusive relationships and everything else makes sense. I’ve never thought that it was related to my parents as well, as I was linking it to the events itself and my lack of mental health to deal with them. Now I know that it wasn’t my fault, that I don’t need to feel guilty “for not being strong enough”. Even resolving the ‘saying no’ issue, how to no longer be influenced by our parents and childhood? I want to live a normal life and unfortunately, I can’t afford therapy.
Hi Chizzolini, do you have a car? Do you go out for nights out and buy drinks? Have a gym membership? If so, then you can afford therapy. There are therapists for all income ranges these days, it’s actually a myth they are all highly priced, some are as little as £25 a session, so cheaper then dinner out. You just have to put the leg work in to find one you can afford and decide it’s an investment you want, like leasing a car or investing in a night out. It’s about priorities. When is your wellbeing going to be the big one? Some people make sacrifices to do therapy, they cut back elsewhere, or take part time jobs. The funny thing is that therapy tends to help you make money in the long run, explained here http://bit.ly/therapymakesyoumoney. Otherwise, if you are actually unemployed, or a struggling artist, or in debt, or a student, we get it, therapy can be out of budget. Read our article on how to find free to low cost counselling here http://bit.ly/lowcosttherapy. With a history of depression, burnout, and abusive relationships you are going to have to make a strong commitment to healing no matter what, and you are going to have to prioritise the investment in your wellbeing. There is no magic bullet. Therapy, coaching, whatever it takes, and then there are so many great tools out there to help you build yourself up, mindfulness meditation and journalling, for example. Best, HT.
Wow! This article explains several years of why? Thank you. Dv
glad it was of help!
This is 100% me!!! All the way, and I know the reasons why but I have never been able to stop! I feel helpless!
This article sounds like my son. He gets himself into situations that he does not want to be in, owes money to friends because he doesn’t say “No, I can’t afford to do this” . He also lies to people when he gets into difficult situations as he doesn’t like confrontation/conflict or does not want to hurt their feelings but doesn’t understand that people get more hurt when they are lied to.
His friends start of being good friends but end up taking advantage of him so on the rare occasion my son says no they get irritated and annoyed until he says yes. I am worried sick as he wants to go on holiday with his friends but he is easily manipulated and can’t say no even to strangers.
He does not want to go to counselling. I am not sure if he sees this as a big problem or if he is in denial as he is scared of abandonment.
He uses money to keep or gain friends so people have lost respect for him leading to him being taken advantage of. He has lied to us in order to get money to give to others. Any advice would be appreciated, please?