Self Sabotage – What it Looks Like and Why You Do it
by Andrea M. Darcy
Self-sabotage means you take actions against yourself. You stop yourself from achieving the goals you want, drive away the relationships you want, and convince yourself you don’t want what you actually do want.
You could sum up self-sabotage as ‘working against yourself’.
What does self-sabotage in action look like?
Sabotage can hide behind impulsiveness and a need for excitement.
- Do you suddenly make a decision that takes you away from something else you had planned?
- I got offered a job in an amazing company but decided to accept an offer to teach English in Japan for a year, I have a big presentation at work this morning but found myself going out and getting drunk last night.
Often sabotage looks like indecision.
- Do you really want something, but when it actually starts to happen decide maybe you don’t?
- I wanted to date him for ages but now I worry he’s too into sports for someone like me.
Sabotage most often comes hand in hand with self-criticism.
- Do you make statements of low self-worth to convince yourself not to do things you want?
- Yeah, I know it seemed like my perfect job but the truth is there is no point in applying. I’d never get it, I don’t have the right experience.
It might also wear the mask of perfectionism.
- Do you decide not to do something at all rather than risk it not being perfect?
- I’m not going to the party because I don’t have the right outfit.
Another common face of self-sabotage is procrastination.
- Do you tend to put off things that are important to you?
- I had a big deadline and found myself organising my spice drawer.
Self-sabotage can take the form of destructive habits.
- Do you have addictive habits that seem to come into play when things you want might happen? Overeating, alcohol, overspending, drugs, worry?
- I found myself binge eating in the week leading up to my beach vacation where I wanted to look good in a bathing suit, I had an important date and showed up drunk.
And often you’ll know you’ve done sabotage if you resort to defensiveness.
- Do you find yourself over-explaining why you did or didn’t do something?
- I didn’t attend the networking event because it wasn’t as worthwhile as I thought, besides I can make those contacts over the internet if I really want them.
Why is sabotage so powerful?
If only sabotage was a one-off, it would be more manageable.
The problem with self-sabotage is that it tends to be a rolling snowball. Once we do one act of sabotage, it leads to other acts to cover the sabotage, or to make it seem like we don’t care about the sabotage.
It also tends to be a pattern, something you’ll do each time you are ‘triggered’.
Why do we self-sabotage?
Sabotage seems really illogical on its surface –why would we do things that mean we don’t get what we really want? Yet dive a little deeper, and sabotage has its own strange logic.
When we approach things we want or desire, it’s common for our insecurities and limiting beliefs about ourselves to rise to the surface. To keep moving forward, we’d have to face those thoughts and beliefs head on.
So sabotage is our unconscious way to avoid having to face negative thinking and negative emotions (fear, worry, sadness).
And at the end of the day, sabotage can feel ‘easier’ than success because it’s more familiar. If we aren’t used to good things happening, it can be a case of picking ‘the devil we know’ by sabotaging and ensuring our comfort zone of failure.
But what makes us the sort of person who has negative emotions to avoid, or a comfort zone of failure?
Self-Sabotage and Its Roots in Childhood
Like most forms of defeating thoughts and behaviours, sabotage is largely a pattern from childhood. It’s connected to your ‘inner critic’, the voice that tells you you can’t do things or aren’t good enough. It is also connected to your core beliefs, the things you hold to be truths about life and make all your decisions in life based on, often without having any idea you are doing so.
Such sabotaging thought patterns can be things a parent or caregiver told you that you have internalised (made a part of your unconscious dialogue). For example, you might have been told that ‘you aren’t as smart as your sister’ so grow up to sabotage anything that means you might look smart, still serving that old belief you are not. It can also be that you took on certain beliefs because of the way you were treated, over anything that was said to you.
If, for example, you were only loved when you were well-behaved and doing what you were told, you would develop the belief you had to ‘earn’ love. Unless you had done the work to recognise and change such a thought pattern through something like self development or therapy, as an adult you might sabotage any experience where someone tries to love you.
Some of your sabotaging behaviours could also be things you learned by example. In other words, you learned the behaviour because your parent did it. So if your mother had low self-esteem and sabotaged any career progression, you might find you do the same thing.
Childhood trauma is another experience that can leave you an adult good at sabotage. Even if you had loving wonderful parents something like sexual abuse by a family friend can leave you with core beliefs that the world is dangerous or you don’t deserve good things, all leading to patterns of sabotage if life goes well.
Ready to stop self-sabotaging? Read our connected piece now, “How to Stop Self-Sabotage“.
Thought of something we forgot? Or have a question? Comment below. We love hearing from you.
Andrea M. Darcy is a mental health and wellbeing expert and personal development teacher with training in person-centred counselling and coaching, as well a popular psychology writer. Follow her on Instagram for useful life tips @am_darcy
Does holding yourself back from talking to people such as your classmates and don’t try so hard to make friends count as self subotaging?
Hi Valencia, if you are lonely and want friends, then yes. It would be worth asking what is behind doing so. Is it fear? Do you fear rejection? Deep down do you feel unlikeable? These are all things that are worth talking to somebody you trust about.
Nothing I do is ever good enough so I take it down, remove it, delete it, rebuild it and on and on I go. The other issue I have is a fear of intimacy. So these two things running parallel make me a “complicated person.” I’m trying to change my perception about everything so that I can be ok with what is and what I have built, written, created etc. It’s not easy but apparently everyone struggles in life? Which breads the question… so why are we still creating more people if people suffer? We could reduce suffering by reducing population. I personally would rather not have been borne and I’m sure many others would agree. Great article and I’ll read the one about How to stop self sabotaging. I read so many books and not sure that it’s really helping so going to look into psilocybin producing mushrooms.
It makes sense that you would delete all your content if you fear intimacy. In fact it could be the push pull pattern coming out in your work life – being too intense and intimate, panicking and pulling back, in a cycle. To change perception we need to dig very deep and fully face and change core beliefs (not sure if psilocybins accomplish that or just help with temporary escape). And facing beliefs can be really uncomfortable and also really hard to do alone. Have you ever had proper support on this? As for suffering, that is a philosophical question debated for centuries. Feeling you shouldn’t be born or that ‘you don’t belong here’ or secretly believing ‘I deserve to suffer’, on the other hand… these are core belief that tends to link right back to experiences as a young child, experiences that we need to heal. When we realise we do truly belong here, and that our gifts and inner resources are necessary things for this world, then we might just suffer less.
At 34 the longest time I’ve kept a job is 5 months so I live in constant financial fear. I’ve never been in a romantic relationship and I don’t love or miss anyone and nor do I pretend to anymore. My mother always said the words “I love you” but her actions were narcissistic. Father was and is emotionally unavailable. As such, I think the part of me that feels love and connection is hidden away until it’s safe to come out. Which I assume is when I am in a job I like, can do and earning a decent enough living that I don’t have to be afraid. That may never happen. I find it hard to commit to anything especially counselling due to the cost but I suppose it’s something I should invest in. I am a relationship minimalist. I keep people out and thus can protect myself from the painful shame based feelings that I’m plagued with. I have been studying NLP in order to change the feelings I have and have found that beneficial but it’s like treading water in that I have to constantly be monitoring my feelings and thoughts. Very tiring. I am looking for a good therapist who gets all of this stuff which is rare in my experience and when I do find one they are obviously pricy which is fair enough. I even have someone willing to sponsor me so why am I resisting? I think I need to do this. Forgot to mention that I also believe I’m likely to go to hell when I die. This thought/fear has plagued me all my life for no particular reason other than I believe I am dishonest to people in that I have a false self and don’t expose my true self so I feel guilty for doing this but don’t know how to experience myself as my true self. Thanks for your time and assistance. I know I’m complicated but would like to be able to live finally and just feel ok with what is and not always be anxious and alert.
Hi there Richard, these sorts of intimacy issues and severe self judgement (going to hell) are more normal than you think if you didn’t receive the love and attention you deserved as a child but learned to trust nobody to survive. It’s left you with anxious attachment issues, unsurprisingly. It’s just that what worked to help you survive then obviously isn’t working now as an adult when you have more choice. NLP is like putting on a bandaid, or like holding a beach ball under water, it can’t help the root issues. And it’s totally normal to be terrified of therapy if you have intimacy issues. Therapy is a relationship and is intimate! But it can also become your first trusting relationship that you can use as a tool to try out trust. So don’t look for a therapist you do trust and like, that won’t happen. Look for one you can GROW to trust and like, who you can see is a reliable person. Don’t feel complicated or too difficult, a good therapist wouldn’t see it that way at all. It sounds that you are resourceful and brave, here trying to find answers. You might want to read our article on how therapy can make you money http://bit.ly/therapymakesyoumoney. You might want to look into a round of CBT to help you feel stable and get your negative thinking under control, then look into longer term therapies like schema therapy, dialectical behaviour therapy, compassion-focussed therapy, transactional therapy, cognitive analytical therapy. Although most important of all is again a therapist you might grow to trust. Best, HT