The Dangers of Counterdependency – When You Never Need Anyone
by Andrea M. Darcy
Codependency, the habit of gaining your self worth from pleasing others, is something most people know of nowadays.
But it’s lesser known opposite, called counterdependency, can be just as much of a problem. And it’s often related to codependency.
In fact sometimes a person will switch from one extreme to the other in a relationship, becoming counterdependent after months or years of codependency.
What is counterdependency?
So what is counterdependency? In many ways, it’s really a fancy word for fear of intimacy.
Those who suffer counterdependency have a dread of ever depending on or needing anyone, at heart of which is an inability to trust. If there was a mantra that all counterdependents have, it would probably be “I don’t need anyone.”
The signs of counterdependency
Counterdependents can often come across as vibrant, ‘life of the party’ sorts, or be the kind who have many friends and relationships. The difference is that those relationships will not be deep and trusting, and might not last.
So one of the main signs of counterdependency is an inability to have connected and authentic relationships.
Signs of not being connected
This involves:
- seeming good at relating but then having a ‘point’ or ‘wall’ where it stops
- having big personal space
- feeling ‘trapped’ in relationships
- pushing people away or going cold without warning
- fear of abandonment or rejection (so abandon or reject first)
-
might have one short relationship after another
- tendency to date needy ‘over givers’ (codependents)
- might have different personalities for different people (to avoid being ‘seen’)
- are always ‘busy’ (might even overwork or have too many hobbies to avoid intimacy)
- anxiety and fear arising if relationships get too deep
- can make all touch into something sexual (to avoid emotional things like tenderness)
- might date people they aren’t a good match with (so they don’t fall in love) and keep people they are good match with as only friends
- instead of asking for support in relationship prone to complaining and sulking
Symptoms around communication
Because a counterdependent seeks to avoid anyone getting close enough they are tempted to depend on them, communication becomes tempered by lack of trust. This can manifest as:
- walk away from or avoid conflict, or need to be right
- don’t trust others’ motives but instead often second guess people
- a constant sense that others always let them down
- rarely ask others for help.
Symptoms involving your inner world
Then there is the inner world of a counterdependent. With a childhood that often left them to fend for themselves emotional (see causes, below) a counterdependent can have a tumultuous mind, including:
- being oversensitive to criticism of others even as they often criticise
- often hard on themselves, hate making mistakes
- suffer an inner soundtrack of intense self-criticism
- don’t relax easily
- can experience shame if they feel needy
- see vulnerability as weakness
- secretly suffer feelings of loneliness and emptiness
- might have difficulty remembering childhood.
Related mental health conditions to counterdependency
Why is counterdependency such a big deal? First of all, it can cause intense (if often well hidden) feelings of loneliness. This can often spiral into depression and anxiety. If it isn’t the loneliness that causes severe low moods, it’s often the hidden low self-esteem that counterdependents suffer from, which is one of the leading pathways to major depressive episodes.
There is also the possibility of developing grandiosity or even narcissistic personality disorder. Clinging to the notion that you don’t need others or that others are not ‘good enough’ to understand you can mean you develop an inflated sense of being superior, which taken too far can mean you lose empathy for others entirely.
What do counterdependent people think?
What do the thoughts of a counterdependent sound like, then? The below are the sorts of thinking counterdependency produces –
- “I don’t need anyone”.
- “Don’t let them too close they’ll just disappoint you”.
- “I’d rather be successful than have a relationship anyway”.
- “Love is overrated, I don’t need it”.
- “People just take take take and leave me drained, it’s not worth it”.
- “I’m too good for him/her anyway”.
- “Don’t let your guard down, or they’ll just hurt you”.
- “He/she could never handle me”.
- “Nobody can understand me, they aren’t smart enough”.
The connection between codependency and counterdependency
A codependent appears to be the opposite of a counterdependent person. They believe that they need another’s attention to have any self worth, and tend to manipulate by their smothering attentions to their partner.
Although it might sound like the last person a counterdependent would choose to be involved with, it’s actually a very common match. A counterdependent person will initially be attracted to the codependent’s apparent show of understanding and warmth.
Why are codependents and counterdependents so often in relationships together? Because underneath a counterdependent person’s belief they don’t need anyone ais a deep desire to finally be able to let their guard down and fully trust and love another.
When partners switch
Because codependency and counterdependency both revolve around needing others, whether that is wanting or avoiding, it’s not uncommon for partners in a ‘dependency based ‘ relationship to switch roles.
A common example is when after years of constantly seeking out and desperately needing another’s attentions, a codependent finally gains the courage to step away and stand on their own to feet. Not used to such a move, a codependent often overdoes it and goes cold on the other person or shuts them out, acting like a counterdependent. This often see the other person who usually is emotionally aloof (counterdependent) suddenly panicking to lose all the attention they are used to and becoming needy (codependent). This ‘push pull’ dance can go back and forth indefinitely.
Why am I counterdependent?
Counterdependency often develops as an adult from the result of happenings in your childhood.
This could be childhood trauma. Something might have happened that instilled a belief in you that others can’t be trusted, and that it is dangerous to need them. This might have been a parent leaving, a person close to you dying, abuse, or a tragedy befalling your family.
But counterdepedency could also arise from the kind of parenting you received from your main caregiver during the beginnings of your childhood.
The attachement issues link
Called ‘attachment’, the connection a child forms with this caregiver the first few months and years of life is very important, determining how they will relate to the world and others in the future.
“Attachment theory” sees a healthy attachment, where parents are sensitive to the needs of their child, meaning that the child is likely to grow up able to manage their emotion, be confident in themselves, and handle relationships well.
But your parental figure was not emotionally available, was unreliable or unresponsive to your needs, pushed you to be more independent than a child should have to be, or even was dangerous to you, subjecting you to emotional or physical abuse, then you will develop what is known as “avoidant attachment” or ‘anxious attachment’ style.
Even though a child should be able to need a parental figure, a child in such a situation will suppress his or her reliance on the caregiver and not turn to the parent when upset, suffering, or needing comfort. In other words, you decide at a very young age that it is too dangerous to trust your caregiver, and work to not attach to them.
Of course as a child this is a survival tactic that might help, and helps you avoid unwarranted rejection or punishment. The problem is when you continue to use this survival tactic – not allowing any dependency on others in order to keep yourself ‘safe’ -well into your adulthood without questioning its relevancy.
This translates into becoming an adult who doesn’t trust others to be for them, thinks they can take complete care of themselves without help, and who might secretly be very lonely indeed.
This is why one definition that is given to counterdependency in psychology circles is ‘the refusal of attachment”.
So what is it I should aim for instead of counterdependency?
A healthy person does not either need people all the time or never need them. Rather, they understand what is called interdependency.
Interdependency is when we acknowledge that we can take care of ourselves, and desire to be in charge of our lives, even as we allow ourselves to be interconnected with others and rely on them for some things.
When we are interdependent, we can allow ourselves to need things from others at the same time as knowing that if they can’t provide what we hope for we’ll be fine by ourselves. So it’s not about depending on others from need, or not depending on others due to fear, but depending on others now and then as you share your life or interests with them and it makes life easier and happier.
What do I do if I think I’m a counterdependent?
Therapy is recommended if you find that counterdependency has made it hard for you to fully be yourself around others or engage in long lasting, supportive relationships. Many kinds of psychotherapy can help.
Long term suggestions include psychodynamic psychotherapy (looking at your past for patterns affecting your future) and existential psychotherapy (exploring your personal world view and unique experiences) and person-centred psychotherapy, which focuses on your potential for growth and change.
A good short-term option could be dynamic interpersonal therapy (DIT) which focuses exclusively on how your relationships are affecting your wellbeing.
Would you like to share your experience of being a counterdependent? Do so below, we love hearing from you.
Andrea M. Darcy is a health and wellbeing writer and a mentor who loves writing about relationships. Find her @am_darcy
Hi Harley,
Very good article, thank you very much.
I have a question though. I’m involved in relationships with a counter-dependent person. What is the best way to help them? How to approach it while having my own needs met in the relationships as well.
Thank you,
Jacklyn
Thanks for this question, it’s a good one. It’s great that you recognise you need to have your own needs met, as it’s common for those who are in a relationship with a counterdependent to be struggling with codependency themselves. And the only person we have the power to change is only ever ourselves. Taking care of ourselves and stating our own needs inspires others around us to also do so, so sometimes the best thing we can do to help those around us IS to help ourselves. As for your counterdependent partner, consistency is key. Be clear about how you feel – that you love and are there for them (assuming, of course, this is true). Encourage them to talk about what they struggle with, and let them know you support their choices for working on their issues, but remember, it’s up to them, not you, to decide how they want to move forward.
Hi, Harley.
Thank you so much for providing solution to counter-dependency. I recently broke up with my ex-boyfriend and i soon realized that i am very emotionally dependent to my partner. i find myself suffocating when i am not busy and being single right now. i also realize that my past relationship was a counter-dependent and codependent relationship.
Thank you,
Ellie
Glad to be of help. It’s normal to feel bored when exiting a codependent relationship – when we spend all our time caring for others it can feel quite empty and strange at first to now have to care for ourselves. But it sounds like you are on the right path.
I am 52 and have been with my partner for 16 years. I googled ‘power struggle in relationship’ and found all about counterdependence. I think we are still stuck in the power struggle stage of the relationship! My partner has always drunk heavily, although still heavy by normal people’s standards, his drinking is a lot better than it used to be. I attended AlAnon for a short while to address issues of codependency, but never felt I fitted the ‘helpless’ profile of the codependent, when I am highly competent and independent minded. Although I have always been in a relationship since I was about in my late teens, I have never had children or married , (I assume as this would involve moving into a more ‘adult’ world, which I am not that keen on!) The counterdependent characteristics fit me to a tee and I have also always been highly anxious (probably having an undiagnosed anxiety disorder). Although I have previously had a highly successful career doing something my mother wanted me to do, I have had difficulty in getting myself out into the world doing my new career which is more suited to my personality but which seems to provoke a lot of disabling fear in me and lack of confidence. I have stopped speaking to my mum and sister 12 years ago because they both have been quite nasty to me my whole life and have found myself quite lonely and sorry for myself as though I really am on my own, although more recently I have been able to reach out to friends more and involve them in my new career which involves needing to practise on people..
Thank you for your eye-opening article..
x
It’s a misunderstanding to think of codependents as ‘helpless’ – indeed many are extremely competent and manipulative in their own way. Being codependent is at heart about finding a way to feel powerful. Also, most people swing from codependency to counterdependency within relationships – a certain amount of role switching happens (our other piece on codependency touches on this). But support groups are definitely not for everyone, not everyone is a group person. It does sound like you have counterdependent traits, and hardly surprising as it also sounds you were quite controlled in life, which would lead one to want to maintain a certain amount of personal space and be wary of trusting others fully. Have you considered trying counselling or working with a psychotherapist? It sounds like you re taking steps in the right direction but also that you lack real emotional support, which can be a huge help when trying to change things in life. If you feel you can’t afford it, look at our piece on low cost counselling which has helpful tips.
Hello.I realize for years im co dependent due to past abuse from ex’s/friends and teenage neglect by my parents. I met a guy recently. He told me hes never had a girlfriend before. He told me he doesnt want to keep having sex or kiss me because he doesnt want to have a girlfriend..He says mean things (maybe because his sense of humor) and tells me to shut up if im not even saying anything at all. He cant sleep or relax when im around..He tells me to leave his house whenever i come in. I have to tell him no over and over again till he stops asking me.. We spent 10 hours together enjoying eachothers company on new years at his place after i got through to him…. He seems like he wants me when he stares into my eyes And lets me kiss him before and after sex..Then when he starts smoking weed he doesnt want to kiss me anymore and tells me im annoying him. He has no friends or really much family. He called me clingy and apologized cuz he said that was mean and gave me a tight hug. Now we just dont talk and its hard to get him off my mind… Hes 29 im 22. I feel like this might be a sign of a codependent wanting counterdependent?
You are wise to see that yes, this is indeed not a healthy experience for you, and is codependent wanting counterdependent. Can you see how this entire comment you hae made is all about him, worried about him, when meanwhile you are really you must be suffering an awful lot when someone is making you work so hard for small moments of affection? It is wonderful you have enough insight to be a bit concerned that maybe you are not taking good care of yourself here. What makes you feel you have to ‘earn’ attention instead of that you just deserve love and affection given to you freely just for being your wonderful self? And is it possible that in your childhood, growing up, you also felt you had to ‘earn’ attention? Is there anyone you can trust to help you with this situation? A counsellor at school maybe?
Hi Harley,
I recently ended my relationship with the person I love. We dated for a year, broke up, and then quickly rekindled and began a untitled relationship. After about a year and a half of this, I wanted more. I wanted a more stable, serious relationship. When I proposed this he said he didn’t want to go any further. That although he enjoyed our relationship, he did not feel anything for me beyond attraction. I was shocked and confused. I felt that our relationship was close, we were a near perfect match, and we brought out the best in each other.
After intense research I have reason to believe he is counter-dependent. He has childhood trauma that I believe has cause him to be this way.
So my question is how can I help him? How do I know if he truly does not want to be with me or if he is rejecting me because he fears I will let him down?
-Anonymous
Truly, the person you can best help here is yourself. You are the one who deserves your own energy and support here. We simply cannot change others unless they decide to change. Bold questions to ask would be along the lines of, what is is within you that believes someone who has refused to commit again for over a year, and then so clearly rejected you, is worth chasing and spending hours of research trying to figure out? How clear and certain is your view that this is a perfect match if he insisted on an ‘untitled relationship’ for over a year? Is this in any way a pattern in your life? If these questions feel hard to ask or even scary, consider seeing the unbiased support of a counsellor.
Hi, Harley!
I consider myself a counterdependent and would like share my opinion and experience. I hope, you would fine it useful.
I don’t find counterdependency a disease that should be treated. I truly WANT TO STAY a counterdependent! For me that is the best way to keep myself and my feelings safe – safe from disappointment and whatever bad another person may do. I don’t agree that counterdependents and particularly, myself should be ‘helped’. Due to negative experiences I would expect it to be much more stressful to have intimacy in relationship than to have ‘faked’ relationships. Sometimes, though, I could dream about relationship in which you are totally sure that your partner will never ever harm you. The thing is nobody is perfect and can never cater to my needs and feelings to such extent. I am very vulnerable and can suspect any phrase, behaviour, look to be ‘bad’. Also ‘totally sure’ for me means ‘partner is totally controlled’; it’s crazy that sufficient control is when you read partner’s thoughts, which is impossible.
The roots of such need ‘to control’ and ‘to be sure’ rely in abusive behaviour of parents in childhood and adolescence. Particularly, my father (NPD at very least) gained a sadistic pleasure from demeaning me physically and emotionally. He was abused in his childhood as well. As I got used to overt assault and covert put downs, I started to see demeaning in behaviour of all the people; this imprint can never go away!
I am very sensitive to any abuse and aggression, even very covert techniques; I see it where it really takes place and where it never took place. Thus, I have to make distance from other people to save my emotions; to reassure myself partner is insignificant to me and I don’t need him at all. It also implies to make as much as possible relationships, that can build a sense of ‘social success’ that are actually shallow, though, for outside world they may seem ‘deep’; these relationships can make me feel I can be all right even without the partner. I really don’t want to have very deep relationship, as I fear of being humiliated or taken an advantage of my sincerity. Also it is easier to break up if you never let partner to your soul and didn’t tell many things about yourself (had a mask or false self).
Earlier I used to be co-dependent in most of times, though. In adolescence I was engaged in a relationship with a NPD partner which ended very tragically for me, though I trusted and loved partner, catered to his needs and had a serious attachment (or dependency). After NPD partner abandoned me, I was shocked with his cruelty, depressed and wanted to commit a suicide. This experience and bad social situation at that time (as I moved to another country far away from home) made me want to avoid codependency at any means. So, after the relationship with NPD and abusive environment during that bad period I made a conscious choice to become a counterdependent ( I didn’t know the terms at that time).
To sum up, I find counterdependency the best way to deal with aggressive environment and negative experiences. I don’t want to be ‘helped to overcome’ it. I feel better to feel independent and I think other counterdependents as well. Counterdependents can’t heal from past traumas, as they are deeply imprinted in personality and shape perception of the world. Don’t cure us!
What if nobody needs to be ‘cured’? What if everyone is perfect just as they are, they just, as you point out, have had experiences that have left them afraid to try again? What if you are a loving and trusting person and that is not a negative thing but truly okay? What if there actually were people out there who could accept that love and trust you without offering cruelty in return, but only when you decided to stop being cruel to yourself all the time? If you learned to finally stop the voice deep inside of you that tells you you don’t actually deserve good things, that you actually deserve to be with people who treat you poorly like your father? It’s all a perspective, the way we choose see things and choose to live. You are absolutely free to live as you see fit, and certainly to stay with the survival mode you learned as a child is an option that at times can feel a lot safer, no doubt. Nobody is here to tell anyone else how to live, we all have our own free will in Western society and our unique ways to get by. It’s just that at Harley Therapy we truly, hand on heart believe that we all deserve and are capable of a life of connection and growth, no matter how far away from it we might feel at any given moment. Even if we are so lost in our sense that we are worthless and unloveable we think it is the right thing, there is another way, we are sure of it. And despite the many articles we write to help people understand themselves, we just want to say, you are more than a label. You are a unique, complicated, and worthwhile human being. Thank you for commenting, and we wish you well.
This is so random for me to do, but I am moved by your article.
I am both codependent and counter-dependent, and I am in a 15 yr relationship with someone who is also the same, but with psychotic grandiose delusion and other exciting attributes.
We are both incredibly caring and intelligent; this is the only way we have lasted this long. I am ready to change / move on and am making actions to this, but its tricky with so much going on.
My parents divorced when I was 1. My dad raised me, but was fairly absent working long hours of a Dr. I am the youngest of three girls. We mostly raised ourselves to some degree. He has a highly controlling/paranoid personality.
I have been a serial monogamist my whole life. Starting at 14, my first relationship was 3 yrs, followed by 4yrs, followed by 4, followed by 3, then 4, then…. Finally my current partner for 15, but with another person for 4 yrs in the middle, cause we broke up and got back together. Now I feel ready to move out again and start over at 40. I’m lost and trapped. I am censored. I don’t get to play music. We don’t talk. We just sit. No sex, barely touching. I can’t get him to tell me his dreams or anything, so we can even see if our future desires are similar. He is always maxed out, tired, and extremely paranoid. We whisper in our home. He always looks at the windows as if someone else is listening when we whisper. I am more and more dead every day.
Is it him? Is it me? Is it the co/counter dependency? Is it the psychosis? Are we just truly incompatible?
He wont share and I share too much.
I Never feel like I am good enough, but always know that I am. This is incredibly confusing.
The abandonment issues from parents caused the revolving door of shifting dependency. I feel like I am hoping for the true love that will just be honest and I am aware of and open to doing the work. This causes the caring/codependent side of me to charm my love. Then because he is counter-dependent in his actions, mixed with psychosis and crazymaking, we flip flop! I start to self protect, and he becomes needy.
We have so much time invested, but we are not happy. We can’t understand why we can’t find our happiness. It’s the saddest thing in the world.
He honestly believes he is positive and supportive, yet he is so negative and filled with insecurity and stress and anxiety. It is starting to have an effect on me! I have had moments where I am not myself from being pushed to the extreme edge!!! I have had some DARK thoughts. This is so sad. Anyone looking at us can see that we love each other….
I am aware of my issues, constantly looking for what may be there and how to improve myself/communication. Many years of therapy from a variety of people. He calls it getting his head shrunk… I respond by saying, “I must have a really tiny head then! Does it look small?”
He says nothing about ever taking any responsibility, and usually points the finger. It’s like he cannot see what he is doing/not doing.
When I try to break up or push for resolutions, he flip-flops from kinda scary totally freaking out to crying and needy in the span if seconds. I end up always staying, waiting for him to find his way…. This is our cycle! Ugh!!
I got my own stuff to work on and figure out, but with this time and love we share, how do I really know when to give up? We might as well be married, but we aren’t. We do have deep love, and he may have suffered a trauma that was a catalyst to the psychosis, which is another reason I struggle to leave. How can I give up on someone I love so much in his time of need?
Except he does nothing to help himself improve or for our relationship. He flips back to total epicentric behaviors again and starts making all his decisions alone again, even though they affect both of us.
My lifelong issue is when and how to value myself as much as I value other people and how can I reconcile my absolute insecurity with the knowledge that I am also a total goddess? (as are all women)
I’m not expecting an answer or anything, really. Just sharing as an offering to those like me. You are not alone.
Thank you so much for sharing with such sensitivity and courage. It is so incredibly moving to read all this. Without doubt you are a kind, sensitive, and truly powerful person who feels that her power is not being used because there is no way to go forward, or so it feels. It’s hard to know what is real and what is feeling sometimes. And yet somehow I sense there is a way forward for you here. I do hope you find it. There is a sense, too, that feeling actually is the way forward, that that is the hard part, to feel over to analyse it all, which is easier and which you understand so well. What happens if you truly let yourself feel all that you feel? Trapped, alone even when with someone, abandoned by someone you love? As this is what I read and ‘hear’ here, a sense of abandonment from this man, who you do love, much like the person you love abandoned you when you were so very young. You might find existential therapeutic thought interesting, but I’d caution against using it to stop letting yourself feel all that needs to be felt (it can be quite intellectual). And one note, the final thing you say… “I’m not expecting (an answer or) anything, really’. There is something very poignant to that, that you would give so much and expect nothing in return, there seems to be something to that. Hope it helps. And thank you again. You write and share beautifully, I am sure it will touch others, too.
I have recently begun psycotherapy with a relational psycotherapist. I think my issues relate to emotional abuse and emotional neglect from my mother. I am terrified of becoming dependant on my therapist, I’m only a few months in and already feel I should quit. Any advice?
First of all, it’s okay to be terrified and feel you should quit. It’s actually rather normal. Many of us who seek therapy have issues around relationships, so having to be in one (because the therapist-client interaction is indeed a relationship) is scary and can be new territory. So don’t judge yourself or feel there is something wrong, often wanting to quit can be part of the process! This is especially so if in your life you were not able to trust someone like your mother. But do try to stop yourself sabotaging by just quitting. Instead, now that you are paying all that money to have someone to talk to – talk to them! Tell them you are scared of becoming dependent. Admit all that you can. It’s really the point of it all, to use the opportunity to be transparent and authentic. A good therapist will see this as something useful to work with. Give it time to see how it goes from there. You might find these articles of ours helpful, too – https://www.harleytherapy.co.uk/counselling/i-dont-trust-my-therapist.htm and https://www.harleytherapy.co.uk/counselling/finding-a-therapist.htm and then also https://www.harleytherapy.co.uk/counselling/quitting-therapy.htm
I am a counter-dependent. Always have been as have two of my other siblings. Father was alcoholic, never tender or around very much and then when he was, he was abusive to me espencially both physically and mentally. I can never remrmber my mother hugging me!!?? My gandmother came to be the one person who cared about me, so my mother mostly detached or looking to us, her children, to take care of her. Sexually abused x 1; impacted hurst and loss of control even more. Helped me get through college however, since the abuser was a physician in our town. So, for a time did what I needed to do to get by. Pretty much took care of myself. Now have lived with someone for over 40 years; very kind and giving. She is getting older now, not as functional; most things fall on me. I have been successful in work accomplishing my PhD, but have loved fwork. Always told not to tell my business; to pay my own way. I have had ongoing acquaintance friends but always have kept some distance. Many can be users and hurt others; especially those who are better takers than givers. Saddest thing is that as my siblings and SOB have gotten older and ill, the patterns have emerged more, certainly reflecting our fear of being hurt even more. I have many of hallmark symptoms, i.e., know it all nature, have a hard time receiving, am bossy, pushy at times; Have gone after what I need at times. But good to siblings and have been there for them except as I am now getting older, they perceive me more into myself. Almost angry at me for not able to meet their needs. So obviously this gr and dev issue cont into later life, what a challenge for me in this stage later in life when I do need others more to help me meet my needs that I always did, will be anticipating a new book or article addressing this stage. I uded to avoid conflict- learned it makes one so fearful. Now face fear to control the anxiety. Loneliness is more now though….
Sounds like you had a tough start to this thing called life, Hannah, and have done remarkably well for yourself considering. And yet here you are, in later life, when there is more time and awareness for what we managed to keep at bay to demand our attention. It sounds like you understand it all intellectually, you have good self-awareness, and you see your strengths, too. But something in you is vying to ‘feel’ it all now, too, perhaps, all those long held in feelings. Often this is a lot harder but far more helpful than just rationalising. Would you consider seeking support on this? It’s certainly worthy of support. Otherwise, a remarkably intelligent and practical book on the subject is “The Flight From Intimacy: Healing Your Relationship of Counterdependency” written by the Weinholds, a couple who are both psychologists.
There’s just something so depressingly predictable about my love life and articles like this almost seem to make it worse. None of what I’ve read here today is a surprise to me, not really, and yet I’ve sought it out because even though yet another promising relationship has failed, I’m sat here wondering whether or not I really *need* therapy.
I got together with this woman who I thought was amazing but after two short months it’s all come crashing down. I’m counter, she’s co. And we knew this. We went into it with our eyes wide open. On the third date she said, oh oh, you’re an avoidant and I’m an anxious. People like us are eternally drawn into the anxious avoidant trap. But I was so into her that I said, no way, we’ll make it work, if we know our blind spots, we’ll be fine. That’s not how it went.
I’ve already spent thousands of pounds on therapy and I’m still stuck in the same old place. I don’t mind spending money on therapy if it works. I want to get well! But I’m so unsure of everything I don’t know what to do next. I’ve gone cold on a number of inquiries I made in the aftermath of this latest failed relationship. Reading this, I’m reminded that I definitely have this problem and I definitely want it fixed.
A very helpful article, despite my opening salvo, thanks.
Ah yes, knowledge and making it work… it can all seem so frustrating. We know every last term, we’ve read all the books, but we are stuck in the same pattern until it’s as if we are as precise as a math equation. What is concerning here is that you’ve spent all that time/money on therapy and it hasn’t worked. It’s important to know that if you are with a therapist and it’s not a click, you don’t have to stay. In a way it’s wise to treat finding a therapist like dating, and interview them until you find the right one. Take a look at our articles on finding and choosing a therapist if you have a moment. Of course if you do trust them and feel you can work well together, it then becomes about sticking it out. In any case, your timing is good, as it’s also about the type of therapy that you are using. And we’ve recently posted about the types of therapy geared just for helping with relationships. You might find schema therapy really interesting, it’s very much about going and busting those patterns for once and for all…. https://www.harleytherapy.co.uk/counselling/find-a-relationship-what-therapy-helps.htm
I’m a child of divorce. My mother was always a childlike and dependent person who couldn’t provide for me. My father was only concerned with making his 11-years younger new wife happy, and didn’t care about how she treated me. He often told me that he put a roof over my head and that I couldn’t be unhappy as I wasn’t beaten with a switch as he was as a child. I became very into survivalist books and played in the woods a lot. I fantasized about living in the Canadian wilderness as an adult, by myself.
I got a STEM degree, after many years of struggle with no help, and climbed out of poverty. I find myself intensely distrustful of other people and I have issues with asking for anything from anyone. I am often cold to my husband when he seeks attention. I find myself the rock for other peoples, who don’t seem to have issues with asking me for help. I have issues with femininity as my female role models were very lacking and often think of myself as borderline FTM. I do my own car work as I am certain I will be ripped off if I go to mechanics. And I am intensely lonely.
This article has opened my eyes quite a bit to a consequence of my childhood I hadn’t considered before.
Gosh Amanda, thank you for this brave sharing. No wonder you feel so unable to trust, it seems you really did not feel the support that you needed as a child. Would you also be brave enough to seek counselling? we say this because we deeply believe that these things you speak of can be changed with the right support. And, as you are clearly aware, are very hard to change by ourselves. Also, surviving and thriving are two separate things. One is lonely, the other means we can start to breathe again. We’d highly recommend schema therapy, which looks at your childhood patterns and focuses heavily on helping your learn to trust, using a tactic called ‘limited reparenting’. You might want to also look into relational psychotherapy and compassion-focused therapy, and if you want to try a short-term form of therapy first, you might want to consider dynamic interpersonal therapy (DIT), interpersonal therapy, and cognitive analytic therapy. You’ll find info on all these types on our blog. Finally, there is our guide about fear of intimacy http://bit.ly/intimacyguide. And you might also want to read a wonderful book, The Flight From Intimacy by Barry and Janae Weinhold. Hope this all helps!
Harley,
Is the suicide rate higher for people with Counterdependency? I had a tumultuous childhood as one of nine kids; Went into the Army and served in war; Got married to a codependent for 20 years which produced 2 children (ages 18 & 20); recently got divorced which was such a relief because I was essentially made invisible for the duration of the marriage but since the marriage ended my kids stopped all communication with me from the manipulative help of the ex of course.
The inescapeble lonliness, depression and anxiety then resulting despair makes long for the afterlife. Although I’m not in despair at the current time-being but probably one more job loss away from it.
Dave, it’s brave of you to come on here and comment, thank you for sharing. Lack of connection does make one more prone to suicidal thoughts. Feeling disconnected from others causes deep loneliness. And loneliness, if we find it hard to reach out, can leave us feeling things are pointless. Here’s the thing Dave, it sounds like you have been through an awful lot. Serving in the army and a war itself can cause long term severe trauma issues. Losing contact with your kids must be devastating. Would you consider reaching out? If not a counsellor, a support group? We know it can feel scary and odd, but you have braved all this. So evidently you have courage. Your kids will one day feel it’s time for them to make their own decisions. I am sure they would be devastated if you were not there for them to reach out to. And I am sure you have more to offer the world and others than you can now see. Please stay and find support. Seek it now, as when the crash comes it’s (as you probably know) much harder to do. So seek it when you are still on your feet. Best wishes.
Hi,
I have qualifications in psychology and am amazed at how long I was suffering (and making others suffer) counter dependence without realising it! I think the nature of the problem makes it so hard to identify and seek help for, as we don’t need anyone, do we? Identifying the childhood influences is very tricky though, and although having started therapy can see this as being a long journey.
Nice treatise on the subject.
Regards
Hi, glad it helped! Yes, counter-dependency can be easier to hide than, say, codependency. But it certainly does make us suffer. Connection is so important to our wellbeing and growth. Good for you for starting therapy, that is wonderful to hear. We mention a great book in the comments we feel makes a very good clear overview and has really good exercises to work with, “the Flight From Intimacy” by the Weindholds. We wish you courage!
I initially thought I was just counter-dependant but now having read a very good textbook on personality disorders am convinced I am 100% Avoidant personality disorder (this is not Dr. Google, nor hypochondria speaking here BTW…). Although it probably comes across as a little anxious, the vignettes in this this book ALL described me!!!
I guess there are commonalities between the two, but I am definitely avoidant.
Is there a resource you could recommend for this disorder? I feel like I have wasted my life (and definitely all my therapy) waiting this long to work this out!
Hi Malcolm, not off the top of our heads. Other than a therapist who actually understands and works with this label. We wouldn’t say your therapy was wasted, or we’d hope not. Therapy is about much more than finding the right ‘label’. It’s also about (depending on the type of therapy) developing a relationship of trust with someone (the therapist), learning what in your past is driving current behaviours, learning new ways of relating, looking at the decisions you are making and learning to make better ones that improve instead of diminish your confidence, etcetera, etcetera. Note that some therapists prefer to never use labels. Don’t forget that all personality disorders are not ‘illnesses’ we can see under a microscope, merely terms created by mental health professionals to describe groups of people who don’t fit a prescribed ‘norm’ at this point of time in Western society. Some therapists feel this traps a client in a box, and stops them from seeing their unique individuality and strengths. But if the label helps you feel better, that’s great.
Hello! Just read this article and was quite shocked to see how well it describes me. I do have an extreme difficult time to trust others and only recently I became aware that this is the result of being raised by a narcissistic mother.
It is said to say that I have all the traits of counter-dependency. What makes me even sadder is that I have opened up recently with my siblings because I needed help and the results of it just made me more determined to never do it again – criticism, judgement, finger pointing plus a lot of talk behind my back, that eventualy comes to my knowledge anyway. I don’t feel safe around them at all, if possible would cease all contact and move to Jupiter.
It’s hard when you are working to overcome emotional obstacles and people around you push you down. It’s almost like they want me to be miserable all the time.
Anyway…great article. Really helpful. Apologies for the outburst.
Glad it helped! Yes, sharing with family members can backfire. Despite any good intentions they are simply too invested to be able to see our viewpoint. That’s why therapy can be so much of a relief and is so different than talking to friends and family. The therapist is not biased and fully listens. As for realising you are counterdependent, it’s a big first step. We do hope you find some real support to deal with this. The mother relationship in particular is a complicated one to navigate alone. There is a book we mention in the comments which can be an interesting read, “The Flight From Intimacy”. We wish you courage!
My counter dependent girlfriend recently (through therapy) has healed enough from her divorce to realize she could open up her heart enough think about moving in with or marrying someone someday. I am a codependent who openly acknowledges this and is in therapy also. I am making progress.
She broke up with me to see the world with her new outlook. We were apart for 2 months. Then she called in a panic that she realized she left out of fear. She knew that we were very good for each other and was afraid that her new outlook would bring her to a deeper relationship faster than she wanted (or something like that… it was her counter dependency freaking out).
Last night we saw each other for the first time since the breakup. And we both feel a little numb today. I’m feeling scared because I know this woman and I love her, but I realize the relationship is damaged by her actions. They caused my codependency to flair up.
We both want to see if this relationship can work because we communicate so well together. We both love each other deeply. But these dependency issues run deep. What would be a smart next step?
Hi there, it’s a good question, but as I’m sure you’ll appreciate, a loaded and complicated one. We simply can’t tell you ‘the next smart step’ of such a deeply complicated situation without knowing you, and we’d be vary wary of anyone who said they could! For example, we don’t know how long she was divorced, how quickly you got involved with each other, how strong your base is (yes, you say you communicate a lot, but co/counter/dependent couples can often be hooked into ‘junkfood communication’, ie, they gorge on communication, and are addicted to it, and the ‘communication’ is often passive communication, endless ‘stories’ about the past and sharing pain…. instead of active communication around negotiating and compromising and taking steps forward. If you really feel your relationship is strong, why not try some couple therapy? That way a professional can 1) get to properly know you 2) troubleshoot your communication 3) help you find the right next step for yourself.
Hi
Thank you for the extremely helpful post !
Could you share some other resources that you found helpful on this topic (authors, books etc.)
Hi Emil, the book we mention several times in other clients is one we recommend, ‘Flight From Intimacy’.
Hi Harley,
After reading this I understood so much more of myself and the person I become when in the dating scene. I am a very independent person, who started fending for myself and building the very high wall around my heart at a very young age. I am terrified of commitment and getting hurt, but also of hurting others. I run the other way the minute things get serious and real. I also have a tendency to date needy or unavailable guys, leaving me feeling like I am not good enough for them. I have the tendency to move very fast in the first stage of dating, which is confusing to myself. I have even been told that I am so insecure that I have the potential to become a very needy, controlling and jealous person.
However, this is not the way I see myself at all. I have recognised a pattern I think, and what I do is that if I don’t scare the guy away by being to bold and moving to fast, I discharge of them when there is a demand of me becoming emotionally available and open up.
I think I am counter dependent, since I tend to push people away before they can hurt me. I definitely have an insecure attachment pattern going on.
But is it possible that counter dependent people move way to fast when dating?
Hi Erica, moving way too fast when dating and being needy and controlling is more codependent. But here’s the thing- often we can switch from one to the other. Codependents become counterdependent when the person they were chasing who was aloof suddenly wants so much they feel overwhelmed. The clear point is that you are unable to connect and have healthy intimacy, regardless of the label. We do hope you consider counselling, it can really help with such issues.
I’m no doubt a person dealing with unresolved counter dependent issues. In addition to them, I’m a highly sensitive introvert who enjoys his freedom and space. I do miss the connection of having a loving person in my life. My conflict seems to be between my space and a need to connect. When I try to explain this dilemma, women get the impression that I’m using them. Nothing could be further from the truth. I don’t want to be alone the rest of my life. Yet I don’t feel that I should forfeit myself.
Hi Chuck, you sound self aware and really ready to make some changes, all of which is great. We obviously can’t troubleshoot all of this over a comment box. But what we’d suggest is that you consider a few sessions of counselling around this. It might be just a question of looking at how you communicate your boundaries, as well as what sort of partners you are choosing. We wish you luck!
I had a traumatic childhood neither parents showed love or affection. Constant rows and fights between them so me and my brother fended for ourselves. We were mentally abused. Always told we were no one our oppinions don’t count. Etc. I was a very shy withdrawn child. My father left when i was 3 didn’t turn up for visits. Came back and the whole cycle started again. I felt abandoned and unloved. I was sexily abused by my fathers step dad. Later i was badly bullied at s3condary school. I thought i must be a really bad person for all this to happen. I realise all of this has affected my relationships. I feel i can only rely on me so i won’t get hurt. I am a people pleaser. Everyone comes to me with their problems. I vowed i didn’t want my children to go through what i did. But went to far the other way. Now they both have issues. That breaks my heart more than any thing. I never had coucilling.
Hi Laury, thanks for sharing. First things first – try to be a little kinder with yourself. You did the best you could given the tools you had available and given your background. You obviously wanted the best for your children and love them very much. And even though they are grown I am sure they know theyareloved, and that is something very valuable. Finally, you are here now, today. You are taking steps to understand yourself and find solutions. You can’t change the past, but you can make decisions that will make for a different future. Is it possible for you to seek counselling? This alone, helping ourselves, can be one of the best ways to also help our children. It sets a great example and influences the way that we interact with them. If budget is an issue, read our article on how to find low to no cost counselling for inspiration http://bit.ly/lowcosttherapy. We wish you courage! Oh, and you might find our article on building self compassion a good read http://bit.ly/selfcompassionHT
Do you think that counter dependant people switch to co-dependant as a way of pushing the other person away because they love them and dont leave like they usually do ….they kinda get stuck because they really do love the person and want to stay but they are programmed to never get this close….do you know what I mean? Kinda like the unconscious is doing what the conscious can’t do at that time…
Hi Astro, the counterdependent person in a relationship is more likely to switch to codependency because the codependent finally gets up the courage to leave. At this point the counterdependent person panics and realises how much they rely on the previous codependent, who is now using aloofness/counterdependency to escape. Codependency is more holding on/clinging, counterdependency more aloofness. But they are BOTH an escape from real intimacy. Codependents avoid real intimacy by never being themselves but always just a version of what they thing others want/need – others can’t connect to us if there is nothing real to connect to. Counterdependents avoid intimacy by not giving anything away and pulling away.They are two sides of the same coin.
As a card-carrying member of ACA (Adult Children of Alcoholics,) I’ve always considered that I am codependent. Recently, I’ve been reading about counterdependence and I realize that I have a lot more of those characteristics.
My family fell apart after the sudden death of my eighteen-year old sister from an undiagnosed heart defect.
I had the unfortunate experience of being only two-years-old when this happened. I suspect that my deeply grieving mother was emotionally unavailable at least part of the time as a result. Of course, I have no real memory of this, but it makes sense. I don’t find a lot online about the long-term effects of sibling death in this age group. I do recall her death but I know that I had no real concept of it at the time.
Thanks for giving me some things to consider as I continue on my healing journey.
Patricia, thank you for this share, and we are glad to in any way of helped. We agree that your mother might have been very emotionally unavailable during that time, losing a child is hard. And an unavailable parent can lead to attachment issues for you the child, that then carries into adult relationships. Attachment theory proposes that from infancy to seven it’s important for a child to have a caregiver that is reliable, including mentally and emotionally (we have some articles on attachment if you are interested, use the search bar above). Anxious attachment has crossovers with codependency – both involve always scanning for approval and for how you can earn love. We do have an article on losing a sibling, it is more offering advice for parents, but you might find it helpful https://www.harleytherapy.co.uk/counselling/children-and-grief.htm. Finally, codependency and counterdependency are interlinked and it’s not uncommon to ‘flip’, in fact in relationships between a codependent and counterdependent, a codependent often uses sudden aloofness to get the courage to leave, becoming the counterdependent, which sees the former counterdependent becoming panicky and clingy, going into more of codependent behaviours. Best, HT
I can’t imagine ever trusting anyone enough to erase the trauma of my childhood. I have healed enough to “manage” close relationships, including my husband. I have a close, open and loving relationship with my daughter. My main struggle is still very much with groups, as I think the dynamics are too hard to “manage” individuals and the group “family” dymanics, I’m lost in how to be with that, it’s very scary. My “friends” for most of my life have been people who needed me to support them, there has been no interest in me. Most of them do not know anything about me, and certainly nothing about my past. I have found when I do try to share my past, it scares people, they change the subject back to themselves. I am weeding out of my life those who do not want to get to know me and connect at a deeper level. I no longer want people in my life who are okay with me being a ghost in theirs.
This sort feedback, including telling you you are making it up, makes it more difficult for people like me to trust, to open, to heal in society. Perhaps this is another taboo for mental health, the ability of people to be open to the fact that tens of thousands of us each generation have not had that “good enough” parenting or family life, that our pain, suffering and abuse is not invisible and does not exist just because they don’t want to hear about it. We function as best we can isolated in our present by the out-of-ordinaryness and isolation of our past. Who wants to hear of abandonment, torment and suffering when they can talk about themselves, it seems.
As human nature is so flawed the idea of trusting a human being, other than my daughter, to be caring and honest to me instead of intrinsically self serving is hard to imagine. Counterdependent people like myself, just learned this truth very early on, that’s all.
Hi H, we understand that you feel angry, rejected, and let down. But if you read your comment carefully, and are courageous enough to be honest, here is what you might find. You are also rejecting others and judging harshly. It’s a funny thing about counterdependency. We are so scared of rejection we reject first. We are so scared of being judged we judged others harshly. And others sense our hostility and might ask less about us because quite simply, we are not exactly presenting as the sort of person to have an open, trusting conversation with. It can be easy to blame everyone else as awful and flawed, but the place to start if we want change is always with ourselves. First of all, how are we giving ourselves these things we want from others? Are we truly accepting our own story, or are we, too, deep down, rejecting ourselves for our difficult childhoods? If you feel shame, then there is work to do. We need to learn to be compassionate to ourselves before we can extend it to others. On a good note, change absolutely can happen. The ways we relate to ourselves and others can change exponentially. But it requires commitment and courage. Have you ever sought support over any of this? Because weeding out bad friendships is great. But unless we do the inner work we tend to just attract the same relationships in different form. Counselling and therapy do wonders for helping us heal and break negative relating patterns. We think you deserve better than all this anger and loneliness and telling yourself it’s just a bad horrible world… don’t you? Best, HT.
Hi Harley, Thanks for the article. I am most certainly counterdependent, though I also have some codependent traits. I was raised by a narcissist and a codependent and have experienced all of the triggers you cite as likely to create a counterdependemt personality. My solution has long been isolation, refusal to engage in romantic relationships and living alone. This still serves me reasonably well as I work through my traumas in therapy. I have been diagnosed with CPTSD and don’t expect to be able to entirely release the protection of emotional unavailability in intimate relationships. Am I better off continuing to avoid ronantic relationships to protect myself and any prospective partner? Right now I have no desire to share myself with anyone but, should that change, what is the responsible thing to do knowing I can likely never be completely available or open with anyone?
We are curious about this word ‘never’. Where does it come from? Says who? We only say this as you say you’ve worked through trauma in therapy, and we are surprised a therapist supported you in this black and white, doom and gloom thinking (cognitive distortions). C-PTSD or not, relationships involve hurt. We can’t live our adult lives not being hurt. Well, we can lead our lives trying, but we will likely suffer depression and anxiety. Connection is a psychological need. C-PTSD can mean we are incredibly emotionally oversensitive and need to keep going with therapy until we learn the skills to navigate relationships.But it certainly doesn’t mean we can never be in a relationship or it’s irresponsible to do so. Are you still in therapy?
Thanks Harley. Yes I am still in therapy. I’ve been working with my current therapist for about a year now. She is very grey area. The suspicion of being unable to achieve intimacy of a romantic kind is mine and it is only a suspicion. That’s why the question. I’m working with what I think is likely rather than what is possible. I’m a pragmatic sort of person. I base my ideas on past experience but am willing to consider new evidence and ideas as they arise. I never believed I would cease feeling suicidal but that has happened. After almost 4 decades of parental and spousal abuse, bereavement and trauma I wonder if it might be too much of a leap of faith to allow anyone that close or even if I will ever want to. I’m not afraid of isolation and feel no gloom attached to it. Relating on the other hand is rather terrifying and I’m not yet convinced it’s worth the risk. I suppose I have answered my own question here. Thank you for replying. It’s much appreciated.
But what is that ‘risk’ exactly? And do you believe that if you are afraid of something then it’s ‘bad’? Or to be avoided? Is your fear about now, or about the past? Are you still that person you were,or might you be different? These are interesting things to explore. Do speak to your therapist about this, that is what you pay her for! And not everyone needs to be in relationships. But we do need connection, which can come from friendships, volunteering, and time with colleagues, for example. So there are many ways to grow our relating skills beyond dating. Best, HT.
I am totally this! I came upon this article because I want to change and dont want to at the same time.
I have believed all this time that I am a selfish bitch( so I’ve been called by acquaintances) that just hated the world and yet wanted to be part of it.
I have my sister as a roommate and even though we kinda had the same childhood I hate her for just having these healthy relationships with others and I have thought the solution is for her to leave so I don’t have to witness the normal. After all these years I have realized I can also have those moments but I meditate on the result and the thought of attachment and people never letting go makes me cringe!
And mind you this means everyone not just romantic relationships.
Hi Ela, sounds a big revelation. Are you ready to seek some help with it? These kinds of patterns can be stubborn and we can need help to work through them, but with time and commitment they can be totally turned around.
Thank you for this article Harvey. I find a lot of common ground with this write-up. I lost my father at a young age and while i was cheerful and happy as a child i ended up becoming more somber and reserved. Ever since that moment i have, partly subconciously, been keeping people at arms length, im mid 20s and have never had any close relationship out of fear of intimacy. Previously i have talked to a therapist about suicidal thoughts and the like, but i quit doing so because I didnt trust them to open up my entire being to. Perhaps i was looking at the wrong aspect of myself. This combined with my small case of aspergers makes for a person who seems normal and confident but is quite the opposite. Perhaps i simply feel common ground with this because quite a few of aspects of the human experience are covered, oh well. Thanks again, for the interesting read!
Kind regards
Hi Joe, glad it helped! You’d be amazed how many of us seem normal and confident but aren’t at all. In fact maybe ‘normal’ doesn’t exist in the first place but we are all pretending ;). Life can throw a lot of curve balls, and we all at some point lose someone we love. But losing a parent as a child is much harder than losing someone as an adult. You depend on that adult to be there, and then they aren’t, and it can be very hard to understand. So this could indeed cause trust issues. For example, some children develop an unconscious fear that if they ever love someone that much again they will just go through too much pain when they lose that person. Of course as adults we have to come to terms with the fact that this is part of life, but if our child mind decided not to risk it, that belief can still run our unconscious adult mind. As for not trusting a therapist it’s actually normal. Most (all?) people who go to therapy have trust issues. They trust no one. So why would they suddenly walk into a therapy room and trust the person sitting in there? The best idea is not to expect to trust your therapist, but to find a therapist you sense is a good person who you can GROW to trust. Then you have to stick it out. Therapy becomes the first relationship you can try out the art of trusting in, once you start to realise it’s a safe space. But yes, it requires time. A few sessions can’t accomplish this. We think you could really benefit finding that sort of therapist, who you feel you could slowly but surely develop a relationship with. It sounds like there is still a lot of grief in your heart, and that it is causing depression, and you need to learn relating skills that work to make you feel less lonely, and these are all things that therapy really can help with, if you can gather up your courage and give it another go! Finally, if you are in the UK, we have a list of free help lines to call here, don’t hesitate if you are having suicidal thoughts and need someone to talk to, the trained volunteers are happy to help and they are all confidential http://bit.ly/mentalhelplines. If you aren’t in the UK, google for one in your country, and keep the number on hand. Best, HT.
Thank you very much for this article. It has helped more than you know. I was already thinking to sleep with the fishes in December.
I grew up with a mother who has narcissistic traits, not full NPD, but very similar. Everything has to be about her, she is very childlike (emotionally immature), plays victim, and she’s very charming and super nice to my friends. Everyone wishes they were her child…except for her actual child. I have siblings and she’s used triangulation so often that I dislike them.
I recently broke up w my bf, of 3 yrs, bc he was behaving in ways similar to my mother. He is overly charming, very helpful, listens intently…to other people. He is dismissive, impatient, and distrustful with me. I have been unfailingly supportive of him during difficult times, listening and offering compassion, showing kindness and caring whenever he needed it. He has no empathy for me. I feel he sees me as an extension of himself, thus me expressing emotions is “too sensitive” and he needs a “rock”…although he is unable to be a “rock” for me.
I was doing an assessment of myself and I feel I am codependent, counterdependent and have manipulative tendencies (silent treatment, passive-aggressive) bc of an inability to set healthy boundaries. I’m not sure where to go from here except that I need to learn how to set boundaries? Bc I don’t want to keep repeating “dating my parent”. Thank you in advance for your advice.
A, first of all, congrats for the self awareness and honesty, that takes courage. The thing about growing up with a narcissistic parent is that we get so used to having to mould ourselves to please them to earn the love and attention a child needs to thrive that we think that is normal. Note how you bend over backwards to be a ‘perfect partner’ for your ex, which we’d say is codependent and manipulative. But with the best of intentions. It’s just that we never had the chance to learn or practise healthy relating, or being accepted just as we are. What happens is that we end up adults who confuse others. We don’t feel ‘solid’ because we are so fluid, so used to pleasing then panicking that we lack a core identity. Boundaries are a big part of it, but it’s much bigger. We also need to learn who we even are behind all the pleasing and manipulating. It’s not some quick fix. It’s a healing journey and a big commitment. We’d highly, highly advise that as well as self help and reading the books we recommend in the comment stream you find a talk therapist you feel you can grow to trust and start the journey of getting to know yourself, your own rights to be imperfect and say no, and to learn how to get your needs met in healthy ways. We think with your level of self awareness and understanding of ‘dating your parent’ you’d make significant progress with the right support. Best, HT.
It sounds like I fit the counterdependency.. My spouse is very much a server and tries to do a lot for me and I may tend to depend on him but if he does something I don’t like I pull back and feel like, he’s just like the rest of everyone that I feel let me down. I am lonely because I feel like everyone in my life has disappointed me. I tried to look at me to see if there was something I was doing so I just stated trying to lower my expectations and just not expect anything. I’ve pushed people out of my life for their disappointments and end up feeling very lonely and isolated. It’s starting to really affect my life, and has made me just want to be able to not need anyone but I find that’s impossible, especially when I feel so lonely and isolated. I don’t really know why I’m like this, I really don’t remember how my mother was when I was a child, but she’s super critical now as a person not necessarily to me. And I did have s trauma I guess, when I was young, my own brother hit me in my head causing me stitches. How dies that work when you are counterdependent but people really are constantly disappointing you. How do you heal from this.
Hi Pat, there is no exact set of steps to go from being counterdependent to being healthy with relating. We are all unique individuals with unique histories, unique needs, unique issues. So our journey is always unique to us. The best thing would be to seek support to break out of the endless pattern of pushing people away. Psychological patterns are very strong, having someone else who can remain unbiased and can help us see things from a different perspective while also helping us learn what healthy relating is and isn’t is really invaluable, and this is what a counsellor or therapist provides. There is a book we mention several times in the comments below, it’s also a great starting point to help you get to know what better relating looks like and what going from counterdependency to healthy love might involve. Also read our articles on expectations, there are a few you can find with the search bar. Often when we have unrealistic expectations of others it’s as deep down the person we are disappointed with is ourselves, and we need to work on liking, trusting, and supporting ourselves. Best, HT.
So I am 39 and was recently married to someone who I believe is codependent. I think I may be counterdependent. My parents had me at a very young age and my maternal grandparents adopted and raised me. I seen my mom occasionally, and didn’t meet my dad until I was 17. My grandfather was an angry alcoholic possibly from ptsd from being in the Korean War, and my grandmother and I we’re at church whenever the doors were open, she and I have had the most constant relationship. I don’t remember a lot of my childhood, just specific moments.. I didn’t receive a lot of affection as a child, I did however get yelled at often by my grandfather and whippings that were sometimes overboard. He was also very strict. I left home at 17 y.o. My grandfather shot him self when I was 20. My mom was a drug addict until about 10 years ago. We now have a good relationship. My dad died about 10 years ago from lung cancer. I don’t like depending on others. I don’t trust others. This is my 2nd marriage. I have been divorced for 13 years. I have a beautiful 14 y.o daughter from my first marriage. I am also an introvert and I’m a barber/cosmetologist, so after dealing with the public I need some downtime to recharge.. my current husband is so clingy that when I ask for time to myself he whines and pouts and says things like I don’t feel like you want me anymore. Which is a turn off to me. Where is the masculinity? Confidence? He’s so insecure. And when I explain that I just need time to myself to just recharge he can’t let it be just that. He drags it out. He can’t find something else to do. He calls and texts over and over until I’m ready to lose it! He’s also jealous of my dog. He also talks like someone else sometimes, and that makes me wonder if he has multiple personalities. We were about to buy a house together, but I just decided I’m not signing anything with this man because I’m not sure I can trust this kind of instability. So I have taken my key back and he now stays at his own place. His mom has also called me and text me on his behalf which is also aggravating to me. I have been seeing a counselor for quite some time now as I was robbed and assaulted at work a couple years ago. And I truly believe he needs serious therapy. Any advice and help will be much appreciated! Thank you.
Hi Jane, relationships are hard for the best of us. And if we have a traumatic past, and this certainly qualifies, then we can struggle in relationships. Our feeling of ‘home’ can actually, without us realising it, be instability and lack of trust, or even unhappiness, as that is what we grew up with, so without realising it we choose relationships that recreate those feelings as that is our unconscious comfort zone. We keep choosing unhappiness, then we avoid dealing with all our unhappiness by constantly putting the focus on everyone else but not ourselves, always looking for what is wrong with others. We don’t think the right question to be asking here is whether this is or isn’t codependency, but more questions like, what is happiness to me, really? What do I think love is? Is this a true version of love? Do I even know how to be happy within myself? What would it really take for me to learn? Do I know what trust feels like and how to grow it? Am I actually making choices that make me feel good in life? If not, how could I now start to do that? You get the idea, in other words, put the focus on you, the only place you actually have any control. And these are all things that would be much better to discuss with your therapist over a stranger who only knows what you’ve put in this comment. Finally, give yourself some credit for getting through all that and for also being in therapy, sounds like you are a courageous person. Who might just need to gather up all that courage and believe she deserves to feel good and be happy and then makes steps towards that. Best, HT.
Hi,
I have a question for you: Although I have always been a counterdependent person (of course I was’t aware of it ), I feel like my partner is very codependent in his relationship with me but is also quite counterdependent and a white knight to his ex simply because she is a super codependent (like I’m his mum and he’s a baby but then he’s a dad to his ex) So: Is it possible that one person can be both codep and counterdep at the same time with different people?
Hi there, yes, in fact it’s discussed in article ;). About three quarters of the way through. Switching. And it’s very possible to be one way with someone and different with another. Best, HT.
Personally I think counterdependency is a completely rational response to being part of a species that has become collectively pathological and interdependent to a fault. At this point to get anywhere in life you’re forced to cooperate with others which requires assimilating to their personal preferences and idiosyncrasies which may or may not even be rational, all while pretending to be “nice” (whatever that means) so they don’t hate you. You’re expected to appease the egos of your superiors who are ultimately just using you to further their own interests while they pay you as little as possible. Once they’ve extracted all the value they can from you they will simply replace you with someone else and the cycle will just repeat itself until everybody is dead. Dependency isn’t even a choice anymore, it’s a forced necessity and a means of social control. The ability for individuals to forge their own paths or even survive without the use of counterparties, middlemen, or government-backed institutions is completely gone. Who benefits from all of this? A class of rent-seeking trust fund babies, social engineers, and psychopathic investors manipulating the markets and propping all these parasitic institutions up to preserve a class structure that is based on inherited wealth, abuse of power, corruption, exploitation, and pretty much everything but merit and common decency. Why cooperate or form relationships with anyone when pretty much everyone has sold out to this machine, either out of a perceived necessity, greed, or just plain old path dependency? Nobody questions any of this, they just follow the path of least resistance and operate. Individual identity has been replaced with tribal allegiance to a bunch of pop-subcultures manufactured by subsidized corporations to keep everyone distracted from deteriorating international relations and the growing number of threats to people’s physical health and safety as rates of mental illness and neurological disorders skyrocket alongside crime rates. At this point mental health issues are just a new personality trait people talk about to draw attention to themselves as social media usage has made their dopamine production completely dependent on external validation and excessive positive affirmation. At this rate we’ll probably start just normalizing violent crime alongside all the other debauchery we’ve normalized, and then we’ll start excusing people for it because of so-called “trauma” they claim to have when what they really have is an impulse control disorder created by their insatiable desire for instant gratification. We’ve successfully managed to destabilize everyone’s ability to regulate dopamine and serotonin production using photostimulation via screen usage, while making them dependent on praise for their compliance to arbitrary standards set by social engineers and psychopaths. On the bright side, it has never been easier to sell prozac and adderall in bulk quantities so maybe I should just buy some pharma stocks and enjoy the ride by profiting off the deteriorating neurological health of the population. It might sound unethical but our species seems to have abandoned any apparent commitment to an objective morality while we all get forced to hold hands and sing kumbaya so at this point I don’t even care anymore. Human evolution has peaked and the objective reality sucks, might as well just do a bunch of drugs to alter your perception of it and make it somewhat tolerable until the bubble finally bursts and our supposedly “civil” society finally collapses under its own deadweight.
Hi Aiden, you can take any point in history, any at all, and find an objective arguments why it was the worst, most abject time period in human history, or the best. Welcome to the human experience in all its messy glory. Now here we are in the Western world, with roofs over our head, food, water, tons of choice. Living a life that people in other parts in the world are literally dying to try to have. But according to you this is some sort of convoluted hell. In moments yes it certainly is. But that is only one part of the story. Of course we don’t doubt for you that reality is endlessly a sort of hell, as you are living with this sort of thinking. The point being, life is a perspective. Yours is currently rigid and working on a seriously black or white lens, which is a classic side effect of depression called ‘cognitive distortion’. We also sense that you are very angry and very lonely. In fact all of this just seems like a wall of words from someone who feels really alone. We don’t even buy any of it. We suspect the real you hidden behind the screen is far from this rant. Note that we don’t see anything here that is permanent, that can’t be shifted, we don’t sense a person who is as lost as they think or beyond help. Just someone who needs a break, who needs someone to see them behind the wall, who feels hopeless. If you had enough courage, we dare you to try therapy and see what happens, see if maybe there is hope. But yes we would say that, wouldn’t we? Best, HT.
This item is really spot on. Anyone reading, trying to work out their own or their partner’s behaviour please note: we counter-dependents DON’T KNOW we have it. All our thoughts, decisions, behaviours, are directed by very rational and considered thought processes. We are intelligent, competent: impressive in our ability to turn our hand to what needs to be done (rather than buy in or ask for help). The scarring is hidden deep, deep, deeply below any level of our consciousness. Don’t look, always, for one dramatic event as cause: it may have built up drip fed over years. In my case, it turns out, by being mothered by a woman who had herself been abused by her father for many years. The scar tissue that underpins conscious thought in the counter-dependent builds up thicker and stronger with each event, over the years, which reinforces their scarred world view . Counter-dependency is not a state of being to be studied intellectually simply to enable the ‘categorization’ of a (counter-dependent). Counter-dependence is the fundamental essence of the person in the same way as is a person’s race or cultural background or any other disability It is something to be accepted. The counter-dependent will have lots of good qualities too, but the scar that gives rise to avoidance behaviours never heals. Just as physical pain triggers bodily responses to protect and mitigate, so mental pain – which is unknown and unrecognized by the conscious self – triggers protective mental responses, which include making the conscious self perceive responses and actions as rational.
I had never heard of counter-dependency until I was 69. There was sudden self-recognition while I was doing the washing up one day. It blew my mind and left me shaking and weeping for a fortnights – until (unable to get professional guidance (remote area of UK)) the scar tissue slowly began to squash it all back down and seal up the ‘leak’ to conscious me.
Knowing does not mean I can change me. But I can at least (and do) warn others.
Dear Vanessa, we are glad you found the article helpful. Growing up with a parent with unhealed abuse does indeed often lead to becoming counter or codependent (or both, swinging from one to the other is common too). This means your main caregiver is inconsistent with their love, meaning a child doesn’t know if they will be loved or punished so learns to hide themselves and be whatever it is they think a parent wants so they get enough attention to get by, as children need attention and care to survive. Of course as adults this ends up meaning that true intimacy feels far too dangerous. But here’s the thing. It is definitely not a a fundamental essence. At. All. It is a learned behaviour and a relating technique. Things we learn can be unlearned, even at 69. We see many people learn new ways of being and relating and leave counter dependency behind them. But it does require a lot of courage, and commitment, it’s not an overnight process. And it requires letting go of the belief that you are beyond repair, which for many people is a badge of pride and can take, again, courage to let go of. As for not being able to get guidance as you are remote, this isn’t true either. Telephone therapy has been around for over two decades and now with the rise of the internet and also with the pandemic most therapists now do at least half of their client work over the internet. We’d also note that in the UK, if you ever feel at a real loss and need a friendly ear, there is a free mental health hotline just for those of a certain age called Silver Line https://www.thesilverline.org.uk/. And if anyone reading this reply is also on a low budget, we have an article full of ideas for finding free or low cost therapy here http://bit.ly/lowcosttherapy. best, HT.
Thank you so much for this reply. When my mind ‘blew’ open with the sudden recognition of counter-dependency that had underpinned my life I tried very hard to get help. I absolutely knew I needed it. I was not an alcoholic so couldn’t go to AlAnon, and the nearest group therapy I could find was Bristol, 5hrs drive away. I was in such a state of shock – shaking, constant tears, for about three weeks, that I was unfit to drive all that way.
As a counter-dependent, sharing of myself in a group of other people who had issues was safer, made me less vulnerable, than a one-to-one . Where I could not hid. And then as a counter-dependent, how do you find a therapist you can trust to understand?…. Knowing intellectually – having the qualification – is one thing: understanding is quite another. The one time you simply cannot ask for – trust – help is when you absolutely need it. The dilemma of the counter-dependent.
Eventually I plucked up courage and went to my GP. I was in crisis: I absolutely did not need a quack. Of course there was no access to mental health services, but my GP took the trouble to come back to me with details of a qualified therapist who could see me privately. The first visit was a sounding out and I was presented with info concerning her accreditation. It seemed it might be ok. Unfortunately, on my second visit – of this accredited therapist, recommended by my GP – she gave me the business card of a friend of hers who was an astrologer, and proposed I had an astrological reading with this man before my next visit with her.
The good news: I was so shocked – that this could happen despite my best efforts – that it trumped the shock of recognizing the depth of my counter-dependency. And fortunately I wasn’t suicidal. Because being ‘rejected’ in this way, at a point of direst need, would most certainly have tipped me over the edge. I promise you, this is absolutely true.
So can you help me further? Phoning up a helpline is not something a counter-dependent can do when they are in crisis. Asking for help is not something we can do. And when I did pluck up courage to expose my inadequacy (shame) and ask for help and this is what I was presented with. One to one is too traumatic. So are you able to direct me to group therapy?
I have come to recognize that whilst lockdown was a wonderful time of contentment for an happy counter-dependent, it is actually tripping over into clinical agoraphobia.
Thank you for listening, and maybe this may help someone else.
HI Vanessa. First of all report that therapist to your GP, that is really unacceptable and your GP needs to know not to refer other clients onwards. We wouldn’t see the astrology reference as a ‘rejection’, note that this is an assumption your mind is making, as she did still expect a next session, for all you know she asks this of all clients, we’d imagine she does. So we would suggest it was simply unprofessional. If you could talk to your GP again note that the NHS usually has the option to refer you to a self-study course of CBT, which we think would be helpful, as it would help you learn about assumptions and black and white thinking and how they can entirely hold us back in life. Plus it would involve nobody but you and a computer. As for not being able to phone a help line, or being scared to do one on one therapy, that isn’t necessarily related to counterdependency it’s very normal. Most people struggle to ask for help and find those first few calls scary. But you’ve already done it now, so you have the proof that you can, and what’s the worse that can happen if you do it again? Worth sitting down and taking some deep breaths and questioning your thoughts in your way. Thoughts are not ‘reality’ they are just thoughts, and often they block us in ways that are entirely unnecessary if we sit down and calmly question them. When we suffer from depression or anxiety our thoughts tend to veer towards what are called ‘cognitive distortions’, our mind essentially constantly tricks us by going directly to worse case scenarios. It can take time to find a therapist that is a click, so patience and courage is required. We would rather think telephone therapy would be a great solution for counterdependency as you don’t even see the other person so it involves far less intimacy than a group, but if a group feels right for you that is what matters. We unfortunately don’t know what groups exist across the UK as we are a private therapy company that is not our domain or something we can keep on top of, for that you might find information if you contact your local Mind charity and ask if you don’t want to call then you can email. Or again the silverline charity we recommended might be able to help. Again you can always email. Which is totally anonymous. We wish you courage. Best, HT.
I’ve been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this website. Thank you, I’ll try and check back more frequently. How frequently you update your website?
Great article. Much appreciated
Thank you for this article. Found it very interesting. Thanks also to all who have shared their perspective too.
It makes so much sense to have an equal and opposite issue to codependence. I ‘ignored’ codependence for years but now that I see it coupled up with counter-dependence, it all makes sense.
My family of origin swung between codependence and counterdependence.
There was love there, and definitely a desire for love and connection, but when anyone got emotional on any level, our parents couldn’t cope. My father also drank a lot, my mother smoked. They taught us through example that addiction was a necessary coping tool for dealing with difficult emotions.
I grew up believing I was ‘too emotional’ and thus not loveable.
Also my family were hyper critical. Nothing was good enough. It was either too expensive, too cheap; other people were too full of themselves, too shy; too needy, too aloof; etc…
I believed I was not good enough. Also, our mother used to criticise us, while praising our siblings. I thought she only loved my ‘happy’ siblings, but I see now how we all have similar issues as adults.
Yet there was also a lot of joy, conversation, humour and entertainment. Our home was welcoming and my mother placed huge importance on the family. And I also had an encouraging and loving grandmother, who loved to nurture the unique talents in each of her grandchildren.
I married a good humoured man with a very dark mind, multiple addiction issues and what presents as undiagnosed psychiatric issues. His survival mode was denial. I would have seen avoidant behaviour in him, but now as I work on myself, I see both of us swing between counter and codependency.
I am trying to recover through a 12 step programme. I am finding that the perspective of others is very helpful for me. Being listened to, and understood, with no comments or advice, is helping me on my healing journey.
For me recovery is about balance. It’s about facing up to the pain, while also celebrating the healthier parts of my life.
For instance. Some codependent people I know are very ‘likeable’. They work hard on being likeable and that can be an asset for them.
It becomes unhealthy when they (or I) ignore my own needs while obsessing about others… and abandon ourselves in the process.
Also for me, counter dependency has been a gift at times. I avoided relationships for much of my adult life.
In return I had a successful career, reasonable income, lots of interesting hobbies and a large circle of friends. I have happy memories of being a ‘settled single’ in my early thirties, in a great work place, with interesting hobbies.
I had freedoms that friends in relationships didn’t. But of course the downside is that I didn’t have a daily source of love when I was single, and it just fed into my belief that I was unloveable and no one could ever love me. I was lonely.
I am open to learning more about myself and am open to counselling. Unfortunately it can be hard to find available counsellors locally, which feeds into my ‘unloveable’ beliefs. Some counselling services only offer short term therapy, which does little to deal with decades of disfunction.
And of course, sometimes the lack of continuity can come from my side, because of my ‘busyness’ (an emotional wall I’m trying to address slowly) or just lack of finance.
Thanks again for this article on counter-dependence. I feel it has brought insight clarity and balance.